{ "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld", "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/121409929", "describedBy": { "valid": "2026-05-03T04:25:34Z", "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/121409929" }, "preferredName": "Martin Ruland", "surname": "Ruland", "forename": "Martin", "@type": "person", "variantName": [ "Martin Ruland, der A\u0308ltere", "Martinus Rulandus, Pater", "Martinus Ruland", "Martinus Rulandus", "Martin Rulandt", "Martin Rulland", "Martinus Rolandus", "Martin Rueland", "Martinus Ruelandus", "Martinus Rylandus", "Martin Roland", "M. R." ], "dateOfBirth": "November 11, 1533", "dateOfDeath": "February 3, 1602", "placeOfBirth": [ { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4018361-0", "preferredName": "Freising" } ], "placeOfDeath": [ { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4076310-9", "preferredName": "Prag" } ], "placeOfActivity": [ { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4034738-2", "preferredName": "Lauingen (Donau)" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4076310-9", "preferredName": "Prag" } ], "associatedCountry": [ { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE", "preferredName": "Deutschland" } ], "professionOrOccupation": [ { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4003157-3", "preferredName": "Arzt" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4135027-3", "preferredName": "Amtsarzt" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4268052-9", "preferredName": "Leibarzt" } ], "gender": { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male", "label": "Mann" }, "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Dt. Mediziner; Student in Stra\u00dfburg und Tu\u0308bingen; Gymnasialprofessor in Lauingen; 1564-1597 Stadtphysikus in Lauingen; Leibarzt von Pfalzgraf Philipp Ludwig in Prag", "relatedPerson": [ { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/124799825", "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.", "preferredName": "Samuel Eisenmenger" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116392428", "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.", "preferredName": "Philipp Heilbrunner" }, { "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.", "preferredName": "Sebaldus Heyden" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118705695", "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.", "preferredName": "David Hoeschel" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119522403", "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.", "preferredName": "Andreas Libavius" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118575449", "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.", "preferredName": "Martin Luther" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119760118", "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.", "preferredName": "Johannes Mercurius" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/100069983", "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.", "preferredName": "Nikolaus Reusner" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116703318", "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.", "preferredName": "Martin Ruland" }, { "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.", "preferredName": "Johannes Sturm" } ], "familialRelationship": [ { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116703318", "relationship": "Sohn", "preferredName": "Martin Ruland" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/104329661", "relationship": "Sohn", "preferredName": "Andreas Ruland" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/121605264", "relationship": "Sohn", "preferredName": "Johann Ruland" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/121419738", "relationship": "Sohn", "preferredName": "Valentin Ruland" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/104325399", "relationship": "Sohn", "preferredName": "Otto Heinrich Ruland" } ], "depiction": { "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin%20Ruland%20dAe.svg", "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons", "copyrighted": "false", "creator": [ "User:LupusBXL / artist unknown" ], "creditText": [ "http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Acres/2619/ruland.htm" ], "license": [ { "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "abbr": "PD", "name": "Public Domain", "attributionRequired": "false", "restrictions": "" } ], "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Martin%20Ruland%20dAe.svg?uselang=en", "thumbnail": { "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin%20Ruland%20dAe.svg?width=270" } }, "sameAs": [ { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/121409929/about", "collection": { "abbr": "DNB", "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek", "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek", "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4" } }, { "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Ruland_der_%C3%84ltere", "collection": { "abbr": "dewiki", "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)", "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.", "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico" } }, { "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Ruland_the_Elder", "collection": { "abbr": "enwiki", "name": "Wikipedia (English)", "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.", "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico" } }, { "@id": "https://kaiserhof.geschichte.lmu.de/Q/GND=121409929", "collection": { "abbr": "KH", "name": "Kaiser und H\u00f6fe", "publisher": "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen - Historisches Seminar - Fr\u00fche Neuzeit", "icon": "https://kaiserhof.geschichte.lmu.de/favicon.ico" } }, { "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/121409929", "collection": { "abbr": "DE-611", "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog", "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz", "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico" } }, { "@id": "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1581_stang;10", "collection": { "abbr": "RAAE", "name": "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammbucheintr\u00e4ge", "publisher": "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienforschung in Franken", "icon": "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico" } }, { "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd121409929.html#adbcontent", "collection": { "abbr": "ADB", "name": "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)", "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek", "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico" } }, { "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/121409929", "collection": { "abbr": "DDB", "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek", "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek", "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico" } }, { "@id": "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/121409929", "collection": { "abbr": "Portraitindex", "name": "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Fru\u0308hen Neuzeit", "publisher": "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum fu\u0308r Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg", "icon": "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico" } }, { "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n85115898", "collection": { "abbr": "LC", "name": "NACO Authority File", "publisher": "Library of Congress", "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico" } }, { "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/55003130", "collection": { "abbr": "VIAF", "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)", "publisher": "OCLC", "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico" } }, { "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q107732", "collection": { "abbr": "WIKIDATA", "name": "Wikidata", "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.", "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico" } }, { "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000110271769", "collection": { "abbr": "ISNI", "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)", "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)", "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico" } } ] }