{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/120888807",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-06-07T11:41:23Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/120888807"
  },
  "preferredName": "Josephine Lang",
  "surname": "Lang",
  "forename": "Josephine",
  "@type": "person",
  "earlierName": [
    "Josephine Caroline Lang"
  ],
  "laterName": [
    "Josephine Ko\u0308stlin",
    "Josephine Caroline Ko\u0308stlin"
  ],
  "variantName": [
    "Josephine Lang-Ko\u0308stlin",
    "Josephine Lang Ko\u0308stlin",
    "Josephine Lang-Ko\u0308stlin",
    "Josefine Lang Ko\u0308stlin",
    "Josefine Lang-Ko\u0308stlin",
    "Josefine Lang-Ko\u0308stlin",
    "Josephine Caroline Lang-Ko\u0308stlin",
    "Josephine Karoline Lang",
    "Josefine Lang",
    "Josephine Koestlin",
    "Josephine Caroline Ko\u0308stlin",
    "\u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03b6\u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u0301\u03bd\u03b5 \u039b\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba",
    "\u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03b6\u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u0301\u03bd\u03b5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u0301\u03bd\u03b5 \u039b\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba"
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "March 14, 1815",
  "dateOfDeath": "December 3, 1880",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4127793-4",
      "preferredName": "Mu\u0308nchen"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061147-4",
      "preferredName": "Tu\u0308bingen"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfActivity": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4127793-4",
      "preferredName": "Mu\u0308nchen"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061147-4",
      "preferredName": "Tu\u0308bingen"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
      "preferredName": "Deutschland"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4170818-0",
      "preferredName": "Musikerin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4032010-8",
      "preferredName": "Komponistin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4051246-0",
      "preferredName": "Sa\u0308ngerin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4426550-5",
      "preferredName": "Pianistin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4367362-4",
      "preferredName": "Sopranistin"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#female",
    "label": "Frau"
  },
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/100798802",
      "relationship": "Ehemann",
      "preferredName": "Reinhold Ko\u0308stlin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1216395306",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Felix Reinhold Ko\u0308stlin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116459743",
      "relationship": "Tochter",
      "preferredName": "Marie Fellinger"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116459905",
      "relationship": "Schwiegersohn",
      "preferredName": "Richard Albert Fellinger"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/129474231",
      "relationship": "Gro\u00dfmutter",
      "preferredName": "Sabine Hitzelberger"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/132043386",
      "relationship": "Tante",
      "preferredName": "Kunigunde Hitzelberger"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/131997831",
      "relationship": "Tante",
      "preferredName": "Johanna Bamberger"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/130649546",
      "relationship": "Tante",
      "preferredName": "Catharina Elisabeth Hitzelberger"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/129476366",
      "relationship": "Vater",
      "preferredName": "Theobald Lang"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/129474274",
      "relationship": "Mutter",
      "preferredName": "Regina Lang"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116683929",
      "relationship": "Bruder",
      "preferredName": "Ferdinand Lang"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116301635",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Heinrich Adolf Ko\u0308stlin"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Josephine%20Caroline%20Lang.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "true",
    "creator": [
      "Unknown authorUnknown author"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "Scan eines Privatfotos im genealogischen Archiv Hans-Thorald Michaelis sowie in: \"Musik und Gender im Internet\": http://mugi.hfmt-hamburg.de/grundseite/grundseite.php?id=lang1815"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/urhg/",
        "abbr": "",
        "name": "Urheberrechtlich gesch\u00fctzt",
        "attributionRequired": "true",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Josephine%20Caroline%20Lang.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Josephine%20Caroline%20Lang.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/120888807/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000083687098",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://bmlo.de/Q/GND=120888807",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-M512",
        "name": "Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online",
        "publisher": "Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online",
        "icon": "https://bmlo.de/x/pic/favicon.gif"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephine_Caroline_Lang",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephine_Lang",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/120888807",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbuechern.html?permaLink=1841_lang1",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "RAAS",
        "name": "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammb\u00fccher",
        "publisher": "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienforschung in Franken",
        "icon": "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbuechern.html?permaLink=1841_lang2",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "RAAS",
        "name": "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammb\u00fccher",
        "publisher": "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienforschung in Franken",
        "icon": "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/120888807",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ARCHIV-D",
        "name": "Archivportal-D",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd120888807.html#adbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ADB",
        "name": "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/120888807",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n82026828",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/30378560",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q276246",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000083687098",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}