{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119678365",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-04-27T03:29:56Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/119678365"
  },
  "preferredName": "Hieronymus Froben",
  "surname": "Froben",
  "forename": "Hieronymus",
  "@type": "person",
  "academicDegree": [
    "MA"
  ],
  "variantName": [
    "Hieronymus Froben, d.A\u0308.",
    "Hieronymus Froben, der A\u0308ltere",
    "Hieronymus Frobenius",
    "Hieronymus Froben I",
    "Jeronimus Frobenius",
    "Je\u0304ro\u0304ni\u0304mu\u0304s Fro\u0304be\u0304ni\u0304ju\u0304s",
    "\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e1 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05df"
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "August 6, 1501",
  "dateOfDeath": "March 13, 1563",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4004617-5",
      "preferredName": "Basel"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4004617-5",
      "preferredName": "Basel"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-CH",
      "preferredName": "Schweiz"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4146801-6",
      "preferredName": "Buchdrucker"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4013091-5",
      "preferredName": "Drucker"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4130948-0",
      "preferredName": "Buchha\u0308ndler"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4138343-6",
      "preferredName": "Verleger"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Basler Buchdrucker und Buchha\u0308ndler; druckte 1528-1531 gemeinsam mit seinem Stiefvater J. Herwagen und ab 1529/30 seinem Schwager N. Episcopius, seit 1531 nur mit Episcopius oder allein",
  "affiliation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1032970820",
      "preferredName": "Officina Frobeniana"
    }
  ],
  "relatedPerson": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119707950",
      "relationship": "Stiefvater und 1528-1531 Teilhaber",
      "preferredName": "Johannes Herwagen"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/128686634",
      "relationship": "Teilhaber 1529/30-1563",
      "preferredName": "Nicolaus Episcopius"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118530666",
      "relationship": "Freund",
      "preferredName": "Desiderius Erasmus"
    }
  ],
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118955179",
      "relationship": "Vater",
      "preferredName": "Johannes Froben"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1342554078",
      "relationship": "Stiefmutter 1510",
      "preferredName": "Gertrud Froben"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/130252166",
      "relationship": "1. Schwiegervater 1524-1543",
      "preferredName": "Wolfgang Lachner"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119678314",
      "relationship": "Sohn aus 1. Ehe",
      "preferredName": "Ambrosius Froben"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119678322",
      "relationship": "Sohn aus 1. Ehe",
      "preferredName": "Aurelius Froben"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1289648948",
      "relationship": "2. Ehefrau 1544",
      "preferredName": "Barbara Petri"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bildnis%20des%20Hieronymus%20Froben%2C%201557%20oder%201558.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      "Unknown authorUnknown author&nbsp;"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "http://sammlungonline.kunstmuseumbasel.ch/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&amp;module=collection&amp;objectId=1002&amp;viewType=detailView"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bildnis%20des%20Hieronymus%20Froben%2C%201557%20oder%201558.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bildnis%20des%20Hieronymus%20Froben%2C%201557%20oder%201558.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119678365/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D41754.php",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "CH_HLS",
        "name": "Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)",
        "publisher": "Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)",
        "icon": "https://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieronymus_Froben",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieronymus_Froben",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/119678365",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119678365.html#ndbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "NDB",
        "name": "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119678365",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/nr88012629",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/32319505",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q124778",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000121269760",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}