{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119465639",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-05-01T20:51:36Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/119465639"
  },
  "preferredName": "Louis Alexandre de Bourbon de Toulouse",
  "surname": "Toulouse",
  "prefix": "de",
  "forename": "Louis Alexandre de Bourbon",
  "@type": "person",
  "titleOfNobility": [
    "Herzog"
  ],
  "variantName": [
    "... von Thoulouse, Graf",
    "van Toulouze, Graaf",
    "Louis Alexandre de Bourbon",
    "Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon",
    "Louis Alexandre de Bourbon de Toulouse",
    "Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon Comte de Toulouse",
    "... Comte de Toulouse",
    "Penthie\u0300vre, duc de"
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "June 6, 1678",
  "dateOfDeath": "December 1, 1737",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4063142-4",
      "preferredName": "Versailles"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4116900-1",
      "preferredName": "Rambouillet"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-FR",
      "preferredName": "Frankreich"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4141435-4",
      "preferredName": "Admiral"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "1702 Geschwaderfu\u0308hrer im Spanischen Erbfolgekrieg; 1704 Gegner von Admiral Rooke; Franz. Prinz; unehelicher (weitere Quellen sagen legitimierter) Sohn von Ludwig XIV.; Ritter des Ordens vom Heiligen Geist; Graf von Penthie\u0300vre",
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118816829",
      "relationship": "Vater (unehelicher Sohn)",
      "preferredName": "Ludwig XIV., Frankreich, Ko\u0308nig"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118583662",
      "relationship": "Mutter",
      "preferredName": "Franc\u0327oise-Athe\u0301nai\u0308s de Rochechouart de Mortemart de Montespan"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116689412",
      "relationship": "Bruder",
      "preferredName": "Louis Auguste de Bourbon Du Maine"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/129541486",
      "relationship": "Schwester",
      "preferredName": "Louise Franc\u0327oise de Bourbon"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/101292341X",
      "relationship": "Schwester",
      "preferredName": "Franc\u0327oise Marie, Orle\u0301ans, Duchesse"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis%20Alexandre%20de%20Bourbon%20Atelier%20Rigaud%20Versailles%20MV2115.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      "Workshop of Hyacinthe Rigaud"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "Copied from an art book - From&nbsp;: La Musique \u00e0 Versailles, Olivier Beaumont, Acte Sud, 2007. page 122. Isbn:9782742769728."
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louis%20Alexandre%20de%20Bourbon%20Atelier%20Rigaud%20Versailles%20MV2115.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis%20Alexandre%20de%20Bourbon%20Atelier%20Rigaud%20Versailles%20MV2115.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119465639/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_de_Bourbon%2C_comte_de_Toulouse",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Alexandre%2C_Count_of_Toulouse",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/119465639",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/119465639",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ARCHIV-D",
        "name": "Archivportal-D",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119465639",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/119465639",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "Portraitindex",
        "name": "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Fru\u0308hen Neuzeit",
        "publisher": "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum fu\u0308r Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
        "icon": "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n96072850",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/76433692",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q448174",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000036998280",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}