{ "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld", "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119209349", "describedBy": { "valid": "2026-06-13T15:10:19Z", "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/119209349" }, "preferredName": "Julius Eduard Hitzig", "surname": "Hitzig", "forename": "Julius Eduard", "@type": "person", "earlierName": [ "Isaak Elias Itzig" ], "variantName": [ "J. E. Hitzig", "Julius E. Hitzig", "Julius E. Itzig" ], "pseudonym": [ { "preferredName": "Eduard" } ], "dateOfBirth": "March 26, 1780", "dateOfDeath": "November 26, 1849", "placeOfBirth": [ { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8", "preferredName": "Berlin" } ], "placeOfDeath": [ { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8", "preferredName": "Berlin" } ], "placeOfActivity": [ { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8", "preferredName": "Berlin" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4079048-4", "preferredName": "Warschau" } ], "associatedCountry": [ { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE", "preferredName": "Deutschland" } ], "professionOrOccupation": [ { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4029050-5", "preferredName": "Jurist" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053309-8", "preferredName": "Schriftsteller" }, { "preferredName": "Kriminalist" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4130948-0", "preferredName": "Buchha\u0308ndler" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4138343-6", "preferredName": "Verleger" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4176310-5", "preferredName": "Publizist" } ], "gender": { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male", "label": "Mann" }, "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Buchha\u0308ndler, Verleger, Jurist, Kriminalist und Schriftsteller; hie\u00df bis 1799 Isaak Elias Hitzig und nahm dann den luther. Glauben an. - Studium der Rechtswissenschaften in Halle und Erlangen; 1799 Auskultator in Warschau; 1801 Referendar beim Kammergericht in Berlin; 1804 Regierungsassessor in Warschau; 1807 Entlassung aus dem preu\u00dfischen Justizdienst, Ru\u0308ckkehr nach Berlin u. Buchha\u0308ndlerausbildung bei Andreas Georg Reimer; 1808 Gru\u0308ndung der eigenen Firma (Buchhandlung, Sortiment, Verlag), die er zum 1.1.1815 an Ferdinand Du\u0308mmler verkaufte; Ru\u0308ckkehr in den preu\u00dfischen Staatsdienst, 1815 Kriminalrat, 1827 Direktor des Inquisitionsrats; 1835 Verleihung des Roten Adlerordens 3. Klasse", "affiliation": [ { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1073047946", "preferredName": "Julius Eduard Hitzig (Firma)" } ], "relatedPerson": [ { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116235632", "relationship": "Ka\u0308ufer von Buchhandlung u. Verlag", "preferredName": "Ferdinand Du\u0308mmler" } ], "familialRelationship": [ { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11934792X", "relationship": "Sohn", "preferredName": "Friedrich Hitzig" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118646346", "relationship": "Enkelsohn", "preferredName": "Adolf von Baeyer" }, { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/136202829", "relationship": "Vater", "preferredName": "Elias Daniel Hitzig" } ], "depiction": { "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Julius%20Eduard%20Hitzig.jpg", "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons", "copyrighted": "false", "creator": [ "Adolph Menzel (1815\u20131905)" ], "creditText": [ "Self-scanned" ], "license": [ { "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "abbr": "PD", "name": "Public Domain", "attributionRequired": "false", "restrictions": "" } ], "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Julius%20Eduard%20Hitzig.jpg?uselang=en", "thumbnail": { "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Julius%20Eduard%20Hitzig.jpg?width=270" } }, "sameAs": [ { "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119209349/about", "collection": { "abbr": "DNB", "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek", "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek", "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4" } }, { "@id": "http://kulturportal-west-ost.eu/persons/hitzig-julius-eduard/", "collection": { "abbr": "OSTDEBIB", "name": "Ostdeutsche Biographie", "publisher": "Kulturportal West-Ost" } }, { "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Eduard_Hitzig", "collection": { "abbr": "dewiki", "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)", "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.", "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico" } }, { "@id": "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Julius_Eduard_Hitzig", "collection": { "abbr": "WIKISOURCE", "name": "Wikisource", "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.", "icon": "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico" } }, { "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Eduard_Hitzig", "collection": { "abbr": "enwiki", "name": "Wikipedia (English)", "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.", "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico" } }, { "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/119209349", "collection": { "abbr": "DE-611", "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog", "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz", "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico" } }, { "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/119209349", "collection": { "abbr": "ARCHIV-D", "name": "Archivportal-D", "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek", "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico" } }, { "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119209349.html#adbcontent", "collection": { "abbr": "ADB", "name": "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)", "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek", "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico" } }, { "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119209349.html#ndbcontent", "collection": { "abbr": "NDB", "name": "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)", "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek", "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico" } }, { "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119209349", "collection": { "abbr": "DDB", "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek", "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek", "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico" } }, { "@id": "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/119209349", "collection": { "abbr": "Portraitindex", "name": "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Fru\u0308hen Neuzeit", "publisher": "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum fu\u0308r Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg", "icon": "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico" } }, { "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n88255674", "collection": { "abbr": "LC", "name": "NACO Authority File", "publisher": "Library of Congress", "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico" } }, { "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/27876348", "collection": { "abbr": "VIAF", "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)", "publisher": "OCLC", "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico" } }, { "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q70849", "collection": { "abbr": "WIKIDATA", "name": "Wikidata", "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.", "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico" } }, { "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000066760652", "collection": { "abbr": "ISNI", "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)", "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)", "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico" } } ] }