{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119010860",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-08-05T09:40:56Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/119010860"
  },
  "preferredName": "Christian Friedrich Schwan",
  "surname": "Schwan",
  "forename": "Christian Friedrich",
  "@type": "person",
  "completeName": [
    "Christian Fridrich Schwan"
  ],
  "variantName": [
    "C. F. de La Marche",
    "C. F. de LaMarche",
    "C. F. S. de La Marche",
    "Christian F. Schwan",
    "D. L. M.",
    "C. F. de la Marche",
    "C. F. S. de la Marche",
    "C. F. S., aus der Mark",
    "C. F. Schwan",
    "C. F. Schwann",
    "Chr. Friedr. Schwan",
    "C. F. aus der Mark",
    "Chre\u0301tien Fre\u0301de\u0301ric Schwan",
    "C.F.S. de La Marche",
    "de la La Marche"
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "December 12, 1733",
  "dateOfDeath": "June 19, 1815",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4103284-6",
      "preferredName": "Prenzlau"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023996-2",
      "preferredName": "Heidelberg"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfActivity": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4037372-1",
      "preferredName": "Mannheim"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
      "preferredName": "Deutschland"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4247850-9",
      "preferredName": "Lexikograf"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4130948-0",
      "preferredName": "Buchha\u0308ndler"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4138343-6",
      "preferredName": "Verleger"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4176310-5",
      "preferredName": "Publizist"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061414-1",
      "preferredName": "U\u0308bersetzer"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Kurpfa\u0308lzischer Hofkammerrat und Hofbuchha\u0308ndler; La Marche, C.F.S. de ist das Pseudonym von Christian Friedrich Schwan",
  "affiliation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1087317185",
      "preferredName": "Schwanische Hofbuchhandlung (Firma)"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/6146507-0",
      "preferredName": "Schwan und Go\u0308tz"
    }
  ],
  "relatedPerson": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116738685",
      "relationship": "Gescha\u0308ftspartner",
      "preferredName": "Gottlieb Christian Goetz"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christian%20Friedrich%20Schwan%20001%20JS.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      "zeitgen\u00f6ssischer Maler, um 1790"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "Kurpf\u00e4lzer Jahrbuch, Heidelberg, 1926, S. 11"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christian%20Friedrich%20Schwan%20001%20JS.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christian%20Friedrich%20Schwan%20001%20JS.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119010860/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000066525732",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Friedrich_Schwan",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Friedrich_Schwan",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/119010860",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/119010860",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ARCHIV-D",
        "name": "Archivportal-D",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119010860.html#adbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ADB",
        "name": "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119010860",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n85225955",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/71531924",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q927033",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000066525732",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}