{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118852655",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-06-08T07:55:36Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/118852655"
  },
  "preferredName": "Leopold Gmelin",
  "surname": "Gmelin",
  "forename": "Leopold",
  "@type": "person",
  "variantName": [
    "... Gmelin",
    "Leopoldus Gmelin",
    "Leopold Gmehlin"
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "August 2, 1788",
  "dateOfDeath": "April 13, 1853",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4021477-1",
      "preferredName": "Go\u0308ttingen"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023996-2",
      "preferredName": "Heidelberg"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
      "preferredName": "Deutschland"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4009836-9",
      "preferredName": "Chemiker"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Chemiker, Arzt",
  "affiliation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/106081448X",
      "preferredName": "Papiermu\u0308hle Schriesheim 1"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/35671-2",
      "preferredName": "Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher"
    }
  ],
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116684674",
      "relationship": "Vater",
      "preferredName": "Johann Friedrich Gmelin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/117546267",
      "relationship": "Schwiegersohn",
      "preferredName": "Karl August Mayer"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116683368",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Adolf Konrad Gmelin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/117542210",
      "relationship": "Enkel",
      "preferredName": "Adolf Mayer"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116685018",
      "relationship": "Enkel",
      "preferredName": "Leopold Gmelin"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leopold%20Gmelin.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      "J. Woelfyle pinxt. G. Cook sculp."
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "[1], [2]"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leopold%20Gmelin.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leopold%20Gmelin.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118852655/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12164033s",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "BNF",
        "name": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "publisher": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "icon": "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Gmelin",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Gmelin",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118852655",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118852655",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ARCHIV-D",
        "name": "Archivportal-D",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118852655.html#adbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ADB",
        "name": "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118852655.html#ndbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "NDB",
        "name": "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118852655",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118852655",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "Portraitindex",
        "name": "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Fru\u0308hen Neuzeit",
        "publisher": "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum fu\u0308r Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
        "icon": "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n2012186907",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/64046278",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q60639",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000110674912",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}