{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118814230",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-05-04T13:41:36Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/118814230"
  },
  "preferredName": "Rudolf I., Pfalz, Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Kurfu\u0308rst",
  "surname": "Rudolf I., Pfalz, Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Kurfu\u0308rst",
  "@type": "person",
  "titleOfNobility": [
    "Herzog",
    "Pfalzgraf"
  ],
  "variantName": [
    "Rudolf I., der Stammler, Pfalz, Pfalzgraf, Kurfu\u0308rst",
    "Rudolf I., count palatine of the Rhine",
    "Rudolf, von der Pfalz",
    "Rudolf, der Stammler",
    "Rudolf I., Pfalz, Pfalzgraf",
    "Rudolf I., bei Rhein, Pfalzgraf",
    "Rudolph I., Pfalz, Kurfu\u0308rst",
    "Rudolph, der Stammler",
    "Rudolph I., Pfalz, Pfalzgraf"
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "October 4, 1274",
  "dateOfDeath": "August 12, 1319",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4004617-5",
      "preferredName": "Basel"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
      "preferredName": "Deutschland"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Herzog von Oberbayern und Pfalzgraf bei Rhein (1294-1319), Stammvater der pfa\u0308lzischen Linie der Wittelsbacher",
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119431386",
      "relationship": "Vater",
      "preferredName": "Ludwig II., Bayern, Herzog, Kurfu\u0308rst"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/139480390",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Adolf, Bayern, Herzog"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118634232",
      "preferredName": "Wittelsbacher, Dynastie : -1918"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ausschnitt%20Codex%20Balduini%20Trevi.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      ""
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "drawing on parchment from 1341; today at public main federal state record office in Koblenz, Germany."
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ausschnitt%20Codex%20Balduini%20Trevi.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ausschnitt%20Codex%20Balduini%20Trevi.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118814230/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_I._%28Pfalz%29",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_I%2C_Duke_of_Bavaria",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118814230",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ARCHIV-D",
        "name": "Archivportal-D",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118814230.html#adbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ADB",
        "name": "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118814230.html#ndbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "NDB",
        "name": "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118814230",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118814230",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "Portraitindex",
        "name": "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Fru\u0308hen Neuzeit",
        "publisher": "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum fu\u0308r Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
        "icon": "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n86016953",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/268830493",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q61211",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000383376267",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}