{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118773321",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-04-28T05:27:30Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/118773321"
  },
  "preferredName": "Theodor Zwinger",
  "surname": "Zwinger",
  "forename": "Theodor",
  "@type": "person",
  "variantName": [
    "Theodor Zwinger III",
    "Theodor Zvinger",
    "Theodor Zuinger",
    "Theodorus Zwingerus",
    "Theodorus Zvingerus",
    "Theodorus Zuingerus",
    "Theodorus Zuuingerus",
    "Theodorus Zvinggerus",
    "Theodor Zwinger, der Ju\u0308ngere",
    "Theodor Zwinger, (V)",
    "Theodor Zwinger-Burckhardt"
  ],
  "pseudonym": [
    {
      "preferredName": "Nathanael Sforzia"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Aristoteles I."
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Theodor Spieser"
    }
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "August 26, 1658",
  "dateOfDeath": "April 22, 1724",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4004617-5",
      "preferredName": "Basel"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4004617-5",
      "preferredName": "Basel"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-CH",
      "preferredName": "Schweiz"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4003157-3",
      "preferredName": "Arzt"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4041423-1",
      "preferredName": "Naturwissenschaftler"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4025243-7",
      "preferredName": "Hochschullehrer"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Schweizer Mediziner und Naturforscher; Sohn des Johannes Zwinger (1634-1696) u. der Esther Burckhardt (1636-1712); ab 1683 verheiratet mit Margaretha Burckhardt (1664-1726); Stadtarzt, Professor fu\u0308r prakt. Medizin, Eloquenz, Physik, Anatomie und Botanik in Basel",
  "affiliation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1083230-0",
      "preferredName": "Academia Naturae Curiosorum"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1166668754",
      "preferredName": "Ko\u0308niglich Preu\u00dfische Sozieta\u0308t der Wissenschaften"
    }
  ],
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11760318X",
      "relationship": "Gro\u00dfvater",
      "preferredName": "Theodor Zwinger"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116002743",
      "relationship": "Vater",
      "preferredName": "Johannes Zwinger"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1136294244",
      "relationship": "Ehefrau",
      "preferredName": "Margaretha Zwinger"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1184440867",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Johannes Zwinger"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/117603155",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Johann Rudolf Zwinger"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1344188915",
      "relationship": "Schwiegersohn",
      "preferredName": "Johann Jacob Gottfried"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TheodorZwingerIIISeiller.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      "Johann Georg Seiller"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "Self-scanned"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TheodorZwingerIIISeiller.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TheodorZwingerIIISeiller.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118773321/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Zwinger_III.",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Zwinger_III",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118773321",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118773321",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ARCHIV-D",
        "name": "Archivportal-D",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118773321.html#adbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ADB",
        "name": "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118773321",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118773321",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "Portraitindex",
        "name": "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Fru\u0308hen Neuzeit",
        "publisher": "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum fu\u0308r Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
        "icon": "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n85829233",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/32792685",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q14956794",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000079730831",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}