{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118712500",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-04-29T05:21:12Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/118712500"
  },
  "preferredName": "Johannes, de Garlandia",
  "surname": "Johannes, de Garlandia",
  "@type": "person",
  "variantName": [
    "Jean, l'Anglais",
    "Johannes, Anglicus",
    "Iohannes, Anglicus",
    "Iohannes, Grammaticus",
    "Johannes, Ordinis Praedicatorum",
    "Johannes, von Garlandia",
    "John, de Garlande",
    "Johannes, de Garlandis",
    "Garland",
    "Joannes, de Garlandia",
    "Giovanni Garlandia",
    "John of Garland",
    "Jean de Garlande",
    "Johannes de Garlandia",
    "Johannes Garlandius",
    "Johannes Gerlandus",
    "Giovanni, di Garlandia",
    "Johannes, Angelus",
    "Johannes, Garlandius",
    "Johannes, Grammaticus",
    "John, of Garland",
    "Johannes, Anglus",
    "Johannes de Garlandria",
    "Johannes, de Garlandia, Anglus",
    "Johannes, de Garlandia, Anglicus",
    "Ioannes, de Garlandia",
    "Jean, de Garlande",
    "Joannes",
    "Johannes",
    "Jean",
    "Jean de Garlande",
    "Giovanni di Garlandia",
    "Johannes von Garland",
    "John",
    "Giovanni Di Garlandia",
    "John of Garland",
    "Giovanni di Garlandia",
    "Hortulanus, Philosophus",
    "Johannes, de Garlandria",
    "Giovanni",
    "Pseudo-Johannes, de Garlandia",
    "Johannes de Pseudo-Garlandia"
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "1195",
  "dateOfDeath": "1272",
  "placeOfActivity": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4044660-8",
      "preferredName": "Paris"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4060518-8",
      "preferredName": "Toulouse"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-GB",
      "preferredName": "Gro\u00dfbritannien"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-FR",
      "preferredName": "Frankreich"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4158016-3",
      "preferredName": "Grammatiker"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053309-8",
      "preferredName": "Schriftsteller"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4212680-0",
      "preferredName": "Alchemist"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Engl. Grammatiker, Lexikograph u. Musiktheoretiker, lebte ab ca. 1220 in Frankreich; Ars lectoria; Dictionarius; Compendium grammaticale; Identita\u0308t mit Johannes <de Garlandia Gallicus> umstritten",
  "relatedPerson": [
    {
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Arnaldus, aus Villanova"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119068982",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Hermes, Trismegistus"
    },
    {
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Johannes Herold"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119817063",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Johannes Schaubert"
    },
    {
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Johannes Synthen"
    },
    {
      "relationship": "Rodach; VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Johannes Faber"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johannesdegarlandiasynonyma.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      "Ed. Heinrich Quentel"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "http://tudigit.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/show/inc-ii-66/0001?sid=0967aca16a4568a915db46af1c1de85c"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Johannesdegarlandiasynonyma.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johannesdegarlandiasynonyma.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118712500/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121421931",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "BNF",
        "name": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "publisher": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "icon": "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_de_Garlandia_%28Grammatiker%29",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_Garland",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118712500",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118712500",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n87129720",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/64042540",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1229700",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000468436169",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}