{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118645455",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-04-27T14:59:31Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/118645455"
  },
  "preferredName": "Petrus Apian",
  "surname": "Apian",
  "forename": "Petrus",
  "@type": "person",
  "variantName": [
    "Peter Benewitz",
    "Peter Binewitz",
    "Peter Apian",
    "Petrus Appianus",
    "Peter Apianus",
    "Pedro Apiano",
    "Petro Apiano",
    "Pierre Apian",
    "Petrus Apianus"
  ],
  "realIdentity": [
    {
      "preferredName": "Peter Bienewitz"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Peter Bennewitz"
    }
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "April 16, 1495",
  "dateOfDeath": "April 21, 1552",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4111252-0",
      "preferredName": "Leisnig"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4026991-7",
      "preferredName": "Ingolstadt"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfActivity": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4035206-7",
      "preferredName": "Leipzig"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4026991-7",
      "preferredName": "Ingolstadt"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
      "preferredName": "Deutschland"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4003310-7",
      "preferredName": "Astronom"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020214-8",
      "preferredName": "Geograf"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4037945-0",
      "preferredName": "Mathematiker"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4025243-7",
      "preferredName": "Hochschullehrer"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4013091-5",
      "preferredName": "Drucker"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Dt. Astronom und Kartograph; Professor der Mathematik an der Univ. Ingolstadt; richtete 1526 mit Hilfe seines Bruders Georg Apianus eine Druckerei in Ingolstadt ein",
  "relatedPerson": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116296909",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Bartholoma\u0308us Amantius"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119605910",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Georgius Amirucius"
    },
    {
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Johannes Eichmann"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11853467X",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Sebastian Franck"
    },
    {
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Rainer Gemma"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/121786935",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Simon Jacob"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118558021",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Johannes, de Sacrobosco"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11917121X",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Iordanus, Nemorarius"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119747022",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Lukas Loss"
    },
    {
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Georg Peurbach"
    }
  ],
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/135746531",
      "relationship": "Bruder",
      "preferredName": "Georg Apian"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118503618",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Philipp Apian"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1058102559",
      "relationship": "Sohn [?]",
      "preferredName": "Maternus Bennewitz"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Petrus%20Apianus%20Petrus%20Apianus%20Binuitzius%20%28titel%20op%20object%29%2C%20RP-P-OB-31.455.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "true",
    "creator": [
      "Rijksmuseum"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.345778"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en",
        "abbr": "CC0",
        "name": "Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portret%20van%20Petrus%20Apianus%20Petrus%20Apianus%20Binuitzius%20%28titel%20op%20object%29%2C%20RP-P-OB-31.455.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portret%20van%20Petrus%20Apianus%20Petrus%20Apianus%20Binuitzius%20%28titel%20op%20object%29%2C%20RP-P-OB-31.455.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118645455/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12515640m",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "BNF",
        "name": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "publisher": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "icon": "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Apian",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_Apianus",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118645455",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1562_buchhammer;7",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "RAAE",
        "name": "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammbucheintr\u00e4ge",
        "publisher": "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienforschung in Franken",
        "icon": "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1580_vogtherr;46",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "RAAE",
        "name": "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammbucheintr\u00e4ge",
        "publisher": "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienforschung in Franken",
        "icon": "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118645455",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ARCHIV-D",
        "name": "Archivportal-D",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118645455.html#adbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ADB",
        "name": "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118645455.html#ndbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "NDB",
        "name": "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118645455",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118645455",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "Portraitindex",
        "name": "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Fru\u0308hen Neuzeit",
        "publisher": "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum fu\u0308r Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
        "icon": "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n84064114",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/88640422",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q58662",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000118162508",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}