{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118626175",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-05-11T05:11:05Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/118626175"
  },
  "preferredName": "Rahel Varnhagen",
  "surname": "Varnhagen",
  "forename": "Rahel",
  "@type": "person",
  "earlierName": [
    "Rahel Levin",
    "Rahel Antonie Friederike Marcus"
  ],
  "variantName": [
    "Rahel Varnhagen von Ense",
    "Rahel von Ense Varnhagen",
    "Rahel Levin-Varnhagen",
    "Rahel Levin Varnhagen",
    "Antonie Friederike Rahel",
    "Rahel Robert",
    "Rahel von Varnhagen",
    "Rahel Varnhagen d'Ense",
    "Rahel Antonie Friederike Levin Varnhagen von Ense",
    "Rahel Varnhagen von Ense",
    "Rahel Lewin",
    "Rahel Levin Varnhagen",
    "Antonie F. Rahel",
    "Rahel Ense",
    "Rahel Antonie Friederike Varnhagen von Ense",
    "Rahel Antonie Friederike von Ense",
    "Rahel Antonie Friederike Varnhagen"
  ],
  "pseudonym": [
    {
      "preferredName": "Rahel"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Friederike"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1081941189",
      "preferredName": "Rahel"
    }
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "May 19, 1771",
  "dateOfDeath": "March 7, 1833",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8",
      "preferredName": "Berlin"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8",
      "preferredName": "Berlin"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
      "preferredName": "Deutschland"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053311-6",
      "preferredName": "Schriftstellerin"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#female",
    "label": "Frau"
  },
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/139674888",
      "preferredName": "Levin, Familie"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1161417192",
      "relationship": "Vater",
      "preferredName": "Levin Markus Cohen"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116576170",
      "relationship": "Bruder",
      "preferredName": "Ludwig Robert"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1073671542",
      "relationship": "Bruder",
      "preferredName": "Marcus Theodor Robert-Tornow"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1076250157",
      "relationship": "Schwester",
      "preferredName": "Rose Asser"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119376377",
      "relationship": "Nichte",
      "preferredName": "Ludmilla Assing"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118626167",
      "relationship": "Ehemann",
      "preferredName": "Karl August Varnhagen von Ense"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rahel%20Levin.png",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      "Moritz Michael Daffinger"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "Self-scanned"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rahel%20Levin.png?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rahel%20Levin.png?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118626175/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.filmportal.de/C2CD1A18D352449494858D38B31BCE1D",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "filmportal.de",
        "name": "Filmportal",
        "publisher": "Deutsches Filminstitut",
        "icon": "https://www.filmportal.de/themes/custom/filmportal/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://data.judaicalink.org/data/gnd/118626175",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "JudaicaLink",
        "name": "JudaicaLink",
        "publisher": "Stuttgart Media University",
        "icon": "https://data.judaicalink.org/static/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahel_Varnhagen_von_Ense",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Rahel_Varnhagen_von_Ense",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKISOURCE",
        "name": "Wikisource",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahel_Varnhagen",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118626175",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1803_varnhagen;25",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "RAAE",
        "name": "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammbucheintr\u00e4ge",
        "publisher": "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienforschung in Franken",
        "icon": "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118626175",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ARCHIV-D",
        "name": "Archivportal-D",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118626175.html#adbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ADB",
        "name": "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118626175.html#ndbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "NDB",
        "name": "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118626175",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118626175",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "Portraitindex",
        "name": "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Fru\u0308hen Neuzeit",
        "publisher": "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum fu\u0308r Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
        "icon": "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n81020247",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/22156190",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q61793",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000108778042",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}