{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118587943",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-05-09T19:35:12Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/118587943"
  },
  "preferredName": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
  "surname": "Nietzsche",
  "forename": "Friedrich",
  "@type": "person",
  "academicDegree": [
    "Prof. Dr. phil."
  ],
  "variantName": [
    "Fridrih Nic\u0327s\u0327e",
    "Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche",
    "Friedrich W. Nietzsche",
    "Friedrich G. Nietzsche",
    "Federico G. Nietzsche",
    "Frederico Nietzsche",
    "Fridericus Nietzsche",
    "Nietzsche",
    "Fridiri\u0304k Ni\u0304c\u030ca",
    "Fri\u0304dri\u0304s\u030c Ni\u0304c\u030ca",
    "Fri\u0304dri\u0304h\u032e Ni\u0304c\u030ca",
    "Fri\u0304dri\u0304s\u030c Wi\u0304lhilm Ni\u0304c\u030ca",
    "Fridrih Nic\u030ce",
    "Fridrich Nic\u030ce",
    "P'u\u0306ridu\u0306rihi Nich'e",
    "Fridrix Nic's\u030ce",
    "Frydrych Nics\u030ce\u0307",
    "Friedrich Nics\u030ce",
    "F. Nics\u030ce",
    "Fridrich Nics\u030ce",
    "Nics\u030ce",
    "Nic\u0327e",
    "Fri\u0304dri\u0304s\u030c Ni\u0304ts\u030ca",
    "Friedrich Nietszche",
    "Nietztsche",
    "F. Niezsche",
    "Nitc\u030ce",
    "Fridrikh Nit\u0323sheh",
    "Phreideriku Nitse",
    "Phre\u0304ntrich Nitse",
    "Phrintrich Nitse",
    "Phr. Nitse",
    "Nitse",
    "F. Nits\u030ce",
    "Fri\u0304dri\u0304k Ni\u0304ts\u030cih",
    "Fri\u0304dris\u030c Ni\u0304ts\u030cih",
    "Fridrikh Nit\u0323shah",
    "Frydrichas Nyc\u030ce\u0307",
    "Fridericus N.",
    "Fri\u0304drihs Vilhelms Ni\u0304c\u030ce",
    "Fridrihs Ni\u0304c\u030ce",
    "Fri\u0304drihs Ni\u0304c\u030ce",
    "Vilhelms Ni\u0304c\u030ce",
    "F. W. Ni\u0304che",
    "F. Ni\u0304che",
    "Furi\u0304dorihi Ni\u0304che",
    "Ni\u0304che",
    "Fri\u0304dris\u030c Ni\u0304ts\u030ce",
    "Fu li de li xi Ni cai",
    "Fulidelixi-Nicai",
    "Fulidlixi Nicai",
    "Ni cai",
    "Nicai",
    "Nitsi",
    "Fidirix Wilihlim Netzi",
    "Fredrix Nitc\u030ce",
    "Fredih Nitche",
    "Federico Nietzsche",
    "Fre\u0301de\u0301ric Nietzsche",
    "Fryderyk Nietzsche",
    "Fridrich Nitcs\u030ce",
    "Furi\u0304dorihhi Viruherumu Ni\u0304che",
    "Frydrych Nics\u030ce\u0307",
    "Peu li deu li hi Ni che",
    "Peulideulihi-Niche",
    "Peulideulihi Niche",
    "P'u\u0306ridu\u0306rihi Nich'e",
    "P\u0315ridrix Nic\u0315s\u030ce",
    "\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u3099\u30ea\u30d2 \u30cb\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7",
    "\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u3099\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2 \u30cb\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7",
    "\u5c3c\u91c7",
    "\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c \u5c3c\u91c7",
    "\u0646\u0649\u062a\u0633\u0649",
    "\u06a7\u0631\u06d0\u062f\u0631\u0649\u062e \u0646\u0649\u062a\u0686\u06d0",
    "\u30d5\u30ea-\u30c8\u3099\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u3000\u30a6\u3099\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0 \u30cb\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7",
    "\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05e0\u05d9\u05d8\u05e9\u05d4",
    "\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee \u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10e8\u10d4",
    "\u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u041d\u0438\u0447\u0435",
    "\u1111\u1173\u1105\u1175\u1103\u1173\u1105\u1175\u1112\u1175 \u1102\u1175\u110e\u1166",
    "\u1102\u1175\u110e\u1166 \u1111\u1173\u1105\u1175\u1103\u1173\u1105\u1175\u1112\u1175",
    "\u1111\u1173\u1105\u1175\u1103\u1173\u1105\u1175\u1112\u1175 \u1102\u1175\u110e\u1166"
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "October 15, 1844",
  "dateOfDeath": "August 15, 1900",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1038570735",
      "preferredName": "Lu\u0308tzen-Ro\u0308cken"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4065105-8",
      "preferredName": "Weimar"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfActivity": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4041445-0",
      "preferredName": "Naumburg (Saale)"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1048249190",
      "preferredName": "Schulpforte"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4007666-0",
      "preferredName": "Bonn"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4035206-7",
      "preferredName": "Leipzig"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4004617-5",
      "preferredName": "Basel"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4065105-8",
      "preferredName": "Weimar"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
      "preferredName": "Deutschland"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-CH",
      "preferredName": "Schweiz"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-IT",
      "preferredName": "Italien"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045790-4",
      "preferredName": "Philosoph"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4199241-6",
      "preferredName": "Klassischer Philologe"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053309-8",
      "preferredName": "Schriftsteller"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4140241-8",
      "preferredName": "Dramatiker"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4032009-1",
      "preferredName": "Komponist"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "1869-1879 Professor fu\u0308r Griechische Sprache und Literatur in Basel; langja\u0308hrige Aufenthalte in der Schweiz und Italien ; 1864-1867 Studium der protestantischen Theologie und der Altphilologie in Bonn und Leipzig, 1869 Dr. phil. und Professor fu\u0308r griechische Sprache und Literatur in Basel, 1870 Teilnahme am Deutsch-Franzo\u0308sischen Krieg, 1876 krankheitsbedingte Suspendierung vom Lehramt, 1879 Aufgabe der Professur und daraufhin wechselnde Aufenthalte in Venedig, Genua, Sils-Maria, Rapallo, Nizza und Turin, 1889 geistiger Zusammenbruch in Turin, anschlie\u00dfend in Obhut seiner Mutter in Jena und Naumburg, 1897 U\u0308bersiedlung zur Schwester nach Weimar",
  "relatedPerson": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118594117",
      "preferredName": "Richard Wagner"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118537725",
      "preferredName": "Peter Gast"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118590960",
      "preferredName": "Franz Overbeck"
    }
  ],
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11853419X",
      "relationship": "Schwester",
      "preferredName": "Elisabeth Fo\u0308rster-Nietzsche"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116642572",
      "relationship": "Schwager",
      "preferredName": "Bernhard Fo\u0308rster"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/120903962",
      "relationship": "Gro\u00dfvater",
      "preferredName": "Friedrich August Ludwig Nietzsche"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1072472627",
      "relationship": "Gro\u00dfneffe",
      "preferredName": "Rudy Abesser"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nietzsche187a.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      "Friedrich Hermann Hartmann"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/04/10/0b/04100baec90c105729b47f33c371476b.jpg"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nietzsche187a.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nietzsche187a.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118587943/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000122828181",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11917712p",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "BNF",
        "name": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "publisher": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "icon": "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.historicum.net/themen/klassiker-der-geschichtswissenschaft/a-z/art/Nietzsche_Frie/html/artikel/2005/ca/208c9f7901/",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "HISTORICUMNET",
        "name": "Klassiker der Geschichtswissenschaft",
        "publisher": "historicum.net",
        "icon": "https://www.historicum.net/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D11641.php",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "CH_HLS",
        "name": "Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)",
        "publisher": "Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)",
        "icon": "https://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://bmlo.de/Q/GND=118587943",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-M512",
        "name": "Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online",
        "publisher": "Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online",
        "icon": "https://bmlo.de/x/pic/favicon.gif"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKISOURCE",
        "name": "Wikisource",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118587943",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbuechern.html?permaLink=1858_nietzsche",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "RAAS",
        "name": "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammb\u00fccher",
        "publisher": "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienforschung in Franken",
        "icon": "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118587943",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ARCHIV-D",
        "name": "Archivportal-D",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118587943.html#ndbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "NDB",
        "name": "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118587943",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.pacelli-edition.de/gnd/118587943",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "PACELLI",
        "name": "Kritische Online-Edition der Nuntiaturberichte Eugenio Pacellis (1917-1929)",
        "publisher": "Kritische Online-Edition der Nuntiaturberichte Eugenio Pacellis (1917-1929)"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118587943",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "Portraitindex",
        "name": "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Fru\u0308hen Neuzeit",
        "publisher": "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum fu\u0308r Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
        "icon": "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n79021132",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/89798474",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q9358",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000122828181",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}