{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118581082",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-04-26T17:44:40Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/118581082"
  },
  "preferredName": "Maria Sibylla Merian",
  "surname": "Merian",
  "forename": "Maria Sibylla",
  "@type": "person",
  "laterName": [
    "Maria Sibylla Graff"
  ],
  "variantName": [
    "Maria Sibylle Merian",
    "Marija Sibilla Merian",
    "Maria Sibilla Merian",
    "Maria Sybilla Merian",
    "Maria S. Merian",
    "Marie Sibille Merian",
    "Mar. Siby\u0308lla Merian",
    "M. Sibilla Merian",
    "M. S. Merian",
    "Anna Maria Sibylla Merian",
    "A. Maria Sybilla Merian",
    "Sibylla Merian",
    "Sybilla Merian",
    "Marie Sibille Meriaan",
    "Maria Sybilla Meriaen",
    "Maria Sibylle Graff",
    "Maria S. Graff",
    "M. S. Graff",
    "Maria Sibilla Gra\u0308ffin",
    "Maria Sibylla Gra\u0308ffin",
    "M. S. Gra\u0308ffin",
    "M. S. Gra\u0308ffin M. Merian",
    "Maria Sibylla Graffin",
    "Maria Sibilla Graefin",
    "MSM",
    "MSG",
    "\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d",
    "\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444"
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "April 2, 1647",
  "dateOfDeath": "January 13, 1717",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4018118-2",
      "preferredName": "Frankfurt am Main"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4001783-7",
      "preferredName": "Amsterdam"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfActivity": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042742-0",
      "preferredName": "Nu\u0308rnberg"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
      "preferredName": "Deutschland"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-NL",
      "preferredName": "Niederlande"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-CH",
      "preferredName": "Schweiz"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4202451-1",
      "preferredName": "Naturwissenschaftlerin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4037223-6",
      "preferredName": "Malerin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4589335-4",
      "preferredName": "Kupferstecherin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7627087-7",
      "preferredName": "Entomologin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7537890-5",
      "preferredName": "Zoologin"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#female",
    "label": "Frau"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Blumen- und Insektenmalerin, Naturforscherin, Forschungsreisende ; Tochter von Matthaeus Merian, dem A\u0308lteren; Stieftocher von Jacob Marrell (1593-1650)",
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118581090",
      "relationship": "Vater",
      "preferredName": "Matthaeus Merian, der A\u0308ltere"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/117752436",
      "relationship": "Ehemann",
      "preferredName": "Johann Andreas Graff"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/135901561",
      "relationship": "Tochter",
      "preferredName": "Dorothea Maria Henriette Merian"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bildnis%20der%20Maria%20Sibylla%20Merian%2C%201679.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      "Jacob Marrel"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "http://sammlungonline.kunstmuseumbasel.ch/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=2935&viewType=detailView"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bildnis%20der%20Maria%20Sibylla%20Merian%2C%201679.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bildnis%20der%20Maria%20Sibylla%20Merian%2C%201679.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118581082/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000121036369",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D19097.php",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "CH_HLS",
        "name": "Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)",
        "publisher": "Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)",
        "icon": "https://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Sibylla_Merian",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Maria_Sibylla_Merian",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKISOURCE",
        "name": "Wikisource",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Sibylla_Merian",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://frankfurter-personenlexikon.de/beacon/beacon.php?118581082",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "FFMPL",
        "name": "Frankfurter Personenlexikon",
        "publisher": "Frankfurter Bu\u0308rgerstiftung im Holzhausenschlo\u0308sschen"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118581082",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://mmlo.de/Q/GND=118581082",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "MMLO",
        "name": "Biographisches Lexikon der M\u00fcnzmeister und Wardeine, Stempelschneider und Medailleure",
        "publisher": "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen - Historisches Seminar - Fr\u00fche Neuzeit",
        "icon": "https://mintmaster.geschichte.lmu.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118581082",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ARCHIV-D",
        "name": "Archivportal-D",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118581082.html#ndbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "NDB",
        "name": "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118581082",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.lagis-hessen.de/pnd/118581082",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LAGIS",
        "name": "Hessische Biografie",
        "publisher": "Hessisches Landesamt fu\u0308r geschichtliche Landeskunde",
        "icon": "https://www.lagis-hessen.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118581082",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "Portraitindex",
        "name": "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Fru\u0308hen Neuzeit",
        "publisher": "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum fu\u0308r Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
        "icon": "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n80115855",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/106967757",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q62530",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000121036369",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}