{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118566288",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-06-06T12:09:44Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/118566288"
  },
  "preferredName": "Karl Kraus",
  "surname": "Kraus",
  "forename": "Karl",
  "@type": "person",
  "variantName": [
    "\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0441",
    "Carl Kraus",
    "K. Kraus",
    "Ka\u0304ru Kurausu"
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "April 28, 1874",
  "dateOfDeath": "June 12, 1936",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4440310-0",
      "preferredName": "Jitschin"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4066009-6",
      "preferredName": "Wien"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-CZ",
      "preferredName": "Tschechische Republik"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-AT",
      "preferredName": "\u00d6sterreich"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
      "preferredName": "Deutschland"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053309-8",
      "preferredName": "Schriftsteller"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Sprachkritiker"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Gesellschaftskritiker"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4159575-0",
      "preferredName": "Herausgeber"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4165775-5",
      "preferredName": "Kritiker"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4176310-5",
      "preferredName": "Publizist"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4333843-4",
      "preferredName": "Satiriker"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4137384-4",
      "preferredName": "Pazifist"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4168391-2",
      "preferredName": "Lyriker"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4140241-8",
      "preferredName": "Dramatiker"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4464763-3",
      "preferredName": "Essayist"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061414-1",
      "preferredName": "U\u0308bersetzer"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4028781-6",
      "preferredName": "Journalist"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4052154-0",
      "preferredName": "Schauspieler"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053309-8",
      "preferredName": "Schriftsteller"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4177294-5",
      "preferredName": "Redakteur"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "1899-1936 Herausgeber der \"Fackel\", 1914-1918 Kriegsgegner, Verfasser des Antikriegsstu\u0308ckes \"Die letzten Tage der Menschheit\"",
  "relatedPerson": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1304459799",
      "preferredName": "Gabriella von Haugwitz-Sze\u0301che\u0301nyi"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116071621",
      "preferredName": "Bertha Maria Denk"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1320941532",
      "preferredName": "Ko\u0308nig-Jahoda.Johanna"
    }
  ],
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/132617648X",
      "relationship": "Schwager",
      "preferredName": "Gustav Turnowsky"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1324381434",
      "relationship": "Neffe",
      "preferredName": "Richard Kraus"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1324379731",
      "relationship": "Nichte",
      "preferredName": "Margarethe Strauss"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1324370688",
      "relationship": "Nichte",
      "preferredName": "Helene Schanz"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1321937725",
      "relationship": "Nichte",
      "preferredName": "Ernestine Pollinger"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/132154099X",
      "relationship": "Nichte",
      "preferredName": "Lili Mandl"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1319225608",
      "preferredName": "Josef Kraus"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1318446406",
      "relationship": "Schwester",
      "preferredName": "Louise Drey"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1019150521",
      "relationship": "Mutter",
      "preferredName": "Ernestine Kraus"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/132153857X",
      "relationship": "Neffe",
      "preferredName": "Stefan Fridezko"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1324375140",
      "relationship": "Neffe",
      "preferredName": "Francis Herbert Kraus"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Kraus.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      "AnonymousUnknown author"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "http://www.quotecollection.com/image-view.php?img=karl-kraus-3.jpg"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karl%20Kraus.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Kraus.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118566288/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000121302508",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11910072x",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "BNF",
        "name": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "publisher": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "icon": "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://kulturportal-west-ost.eu/persons/kraus-karl/",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "OSTDEBIB",
        "name": "Ostdeutsche Biographie",
        "publisher": "Kulturportal West-Ost"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://bmlo.de/Q/GND=118566288",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-M512",
        "name": "Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online",
        "publisher": "Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online",
        "icon": "https://bmlo.de/x/pic/favicon.gif"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://data.judaicalink.org/data/gnd/118566288",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "JudaicaLink",
        "name": "JudaicaLink",
        "publisher": "Stuttgart Media University",
        "icon": "https://data.judaicalink.org/static/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Kraus",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Karl_Kraus",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKISOURCE",
        "name": "Wikisource",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Kraus_%28writer%29",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118566288",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118566288",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ARCHIV-D",
        "name": "Archivportal-D",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.biographien.ac.at/oebl/oebl_K/Kraus_Karl_1874_1936.xml?frames=yes",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "OEBL",
        "name": "O\u0308sterreichisches Biographisches Lexikon",
        "publisher": "O\u0308sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118566288.html#ndbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "NDB",
        "name": "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118566288",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n79108035",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/44300932",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q44328",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000121302508",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}