{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118565796",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-06-29T03:40:54Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/118565796"
  },
  "preferredName": "August von Kotzebue",
  "surname": "Kotzebue",
  "prefix": "von",
  "forename": "August",
  "@type": "person",
  "completeName": [
    "August Friedrich Ferdinand von Kotzebue"
  ],
  "variantName": [
    "Aug. v. Kotzebue",
    "A. v. Kotzebue",
    "August von Kozebue",
    "August Friedrich Ferdinand Kozebue",
    "Augusto Kotzebue",
    "August von Kotzebu",
    "Kotzebue",
    "August Kozebue",
    "Auguste-Fre\u0301de\u0301ric-Ferdinand de Kotzbue",
    "August F. von Kotzebue",
    "August Kotzebue",
    "Augustus von Kotzebue",
    "A. von Kotzebue",
    "Aowkowst fo\u0302n K'o\u0302c'e\u0302powe\u0302",
    "A. v. K.\"",
    "Auguste de Kotzebue",
    "Kozebue",
    "Avgust fon Kocebu",
    "G. Kocebu",
    "August Friedrich Ferdinand von Kotzebue"
  ],
  "pseudonym": [
    {
      "preferredName": "Friedrich"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Friedrich Germanus"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Friedrich Germanns"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "von Knigge"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "von Knigge, Freiherr"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Adolph von Knigge"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Knigge"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "A. Z. K."
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "A. Z. K."
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Angelus Cerberus"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Traugott Friedrich Lebrecht Schlegel"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Friedrich"
    }
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "May 3, 1761",
  "dateOfDeath": "March 23, 1819",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4065105-8",
      "preferredName": "Weimar"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4037372-1",
      "preferredName": "Mannheim"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
      "preferredName": "Deutschland"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-RU",
      "preferredName": "Russland"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053309-8",
      "preferredName": "Schriftsteller"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7708037-3",
      "preferredName": "Theaterdichter"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4029050-5",
      "preferredName": "Jurist"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4048755-6",
      "preferredName": "Rechtsanwalt"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4012401-0",
      "preferredName": "Diplomat"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4398829-5",
      "preferredName": "Generalkonsul"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4182669-3",
      "preferredName": "Staatsrat"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4140241-8",
      "preferredName": "Dramatiker"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4398844-1",
      "preferredName": "Theaterdirektor"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "1800 als polit. verda\u0308chtig nach Sibirien verbannt, nach 4 Monaten jedoch begnadigt; wurde von Karl Ludwig Sand 1819 in Mannheim erdolcht",
  "relatedPerson": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11875114X",
      "relationship": "Mo\u0308rder",
      "preferredName": "Karl Ludwig Sand"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1189384876",
      "preferredName": "Ludwig Johann von Knorring"
    }
  ],
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/136425755",
      "relationship": "Vater",
      "preferredName": "Levin Kotzebue"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116345284",
      "relationship": "Mutter",
      "preferredName": "Christiane von Kotzebue"
    },
    {
      "relationship": "1. Ehefrau",
      "preferredName": "Friederike Julie Dorothea von Kotzebue"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1193823277",
      "relationship": "2. Ehefrau",
      "preferredName": "Christiane Gertrud von Kotzebue"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116345225",
      "relationship": "3. Ehefrau",
      "preferredName": "Wilhelmine von Kotzebue"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/117314609",
      "relationship": "Schwester",
      "preferredName": "Johanne Karoline Amalie Ludecus"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116345322",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Moritz von Kotzebue"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/173791395",
      "relationship": "Ururenkel",
      "preferredName": "Otto von Kotzebue"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/113665954",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Wilhelm von Kotzebue"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116345330",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Otto von Kotzebue"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116345128",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Alexander von Kotzebue"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118735365",
      "relationship": "Onkel",
      "preferredName": "Johann Karl August Musa\u0308us"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AugustvonKotzebue1818%20%28crop%29.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      "Friedrich Deurer (1778-1869)"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "Bildarchiv Austria"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AugustvonKotzebue1818%20%28crop%29.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AugustvonKotzebue1818%20%28crop%29.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118565796/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11910016f",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "BNF",
        "name": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "publisher": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "icon": "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://data.judaicalink.org/data/gnd/118565796",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "JudaicaLink",
        "name": "JudaicaLink",
        "publisher": "Stuttgart Media University",
        "icon": "https://data.judaicalink.org/static/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_von_Kotzebue",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/August_von_Kotzebue",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKISOURCE",
        "name": "Wikisource",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_von_Kotzebue",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118565796",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1778_hand;25",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "RAAE",
        "name": "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammbucheintr\u00e4ge",
        "publisher": "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienforschung in Franken",
        "icon": "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118565796",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ARCHIV-D",
        "name": "Archivportal-D",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118565796.html#adbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ADB",
        "name": "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118565796.html#ndbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "NDB",
        "name": "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118565796",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118565796",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "Portraitindex",
        "name": "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Fru\u0308hen Neuzeit",
        "publisher": "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum fu\u0308r Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
        "icon": "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n50000570",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/14771963",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q57242",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000080764115",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}