{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118560808",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-08-19T15:24:31Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/118560808"
  },
  "preferredName": "Karl Kautsky",
  "surname": "Kautsky",
  "forename": "Karl",
  "@type": "person",
  "variantName": [
    "Karl Kaucki",
    "Ka\u0304rl Ka\u0304\u02beu\u0304tski\u0304",
    "K. Kautskij",
    "Karl Kautskij",
    "Carlo Kautsky",
    "Karlo Kauts\u02b9kyj",
    "Carlos Kautsky",
    "Karel Kautsky",
    "Karol Kautsky",
    "Carl Kautsky",
    "Karl Kautskiy",
    "Karl Kauckij",
    "Karl\u02ba Kautskij",
    "Ka\u0301roly Kautsky",
    "K\u0323arl K\u0323aut\u0323sk\u0323i",
    "K.",
    "k.",
    "K. K.",
    "K. Kautsky",
    "Karol\u02b9 Kavcki",
    "\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0438\u0306",
    "\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0430\u0432\u0446\u043a\u0456",
    "\u8003\u8328\u57fa",
    "\u05e7\u05d0\u05e8\u05dc \u05e7\u05d0\u05d5\u05d8\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9",
    "\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d9\u10d8"
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "October 16, 1854",
  "dateOfDeath": "October 17, 1938",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4076310-9",
      "preferredName": "Prag"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4001783-7",
      "preferredName": "Amsterdam"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-AT",
      "preferredName": "\u00d6sterreich"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-CZ",
      "preferredName": "Tschechische Republik"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
      "preferredName": "Deutschland"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-NL",
      "preferredName": "Niederlande"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053309-8",
      "preferredName": "Schriftsteller"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4055786-8",
      "preferredName": "Sozialist"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4177294-5",
      "preferredName": "Redakteur"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4046517-2",
      "preferredName": "Politiker"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045790-4",
      "preferredName": "Philosoph"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Mitarbeiter von Friedrich Engels",
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119317745",
      "relationship": "Mutter",
      "preferredName": "Minna Kautsky"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/124431380",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Benedikt Kautsky"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1033584770",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Karl Kautsky"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118560816",
      "relationship": "2. Ehefrau",
      "preferredName": "Luise Kautsky"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Kautsky.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      "Unknown"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "SPD portrait"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karl%20Kautsky.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl%20Kautsky.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118560808/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11909503f",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "BNF",
        "name": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "publisher": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "icon": "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D28334.php",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "CH_HLS",
        "name": "Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)",
        "publisher": "Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)",
        "icon": "https://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://data.judaicalink.org/data/gnd/118560808",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "JudaicaLink",
        "name": "JudaicaLink",
        "publisher": "Stuttgart Media University",
        "icon": "https://data.judaicalink.org/static/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Kautsky",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Karl_Kautsky",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKISOURCE",
        "name": "Wikisource",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Kautsky",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118560808",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118560808",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ARCHIV-D",
        "name": "Archivportal-D",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.biographien.ac.at/oebl/oebl_K/Kautsky_Karl_1854_1938.xml?frames=yes",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "OEBL",
        "name": "O\u0308sterreichisches Biographisches Lexikon",
        "publisher": "O\u0308sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118560808.html#ndbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "NDB",
        "name": "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118560808",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n81063060",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/46763017",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q76586",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000122794575",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}