{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118555324",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-06-29T12:17:36Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/118555324"
  },
  "preferredName": "August Wilhelm Iffland",
  "surname": "Iffland",
  "forename": "August Wilhelm",
  "periodOfActivity": "1779\u20131812",
  "@type": "person",
  "variantName": [
    "Iffland",
    "Wilhelm A. Iffland",
    "August Iffland",
    "Ifland",
    "August G. Iffland",
    "August W. Iffland",
    "Aug. Wilh. Iffland",
    "August Ifflandt",
    "A. W. Iffland",
    "W. A. Iffland",
    "W. A. Ifland",
    "Augustus Guilielmus Iffland",
    "Wilhelm August Iffland",
    "Augusto Guglielmo Iffland",
    "Augustus William Iffland",
    "Wilhelm August Ifland",
    "August William Iffland",
    "William Augustus Iffland",
    "Auguste Guillaume Iffland",
    "August Guilielmus Iffland",
    "Aug. Guil. Iffland",
    "August Wilhelm Ifland"
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "April 19, 1759",
  "dateOfDeath": "September 22, 1814",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023349-2",
      "preferredName": "Hannover"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8",
      "preferredName": "Berlin"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfActivity": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8",
      "preferredName": "Berlin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4021652-4",
      "preferredName": "Gotha"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4037372-1",
      "preferredName": "Mannheim"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023118-5",
      "preferredName": "Hamburg"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
      "preferredName": "Deutschland"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4052154-0",
      "preferredName": "Schauspieler"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4185044-0",
      "preferredName": "Theaterintendant"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053309-8",
      "preferredName": "Schriftsteller"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4140241-8",
      "preferredName": "Dramatiker"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4398838-6",
      "preferredName": "Dramaturg"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4398844-1",
      "preferredName": "Theaterdirektor"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4123227-6",
      "preferredName": "Freimaurer"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "affiliation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/10158700-4",
      "preferredName": "Ko\u0308nigliche Schauspiele zu Berlin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/10129551-0",
      "preferredName": "Ko\u0308nigliches Nationaltheater (Berlin)"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4401324-3",
      "preferredName": "Hoftheater Gotha"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/30656-3",
      "preferredName": "Nationaltheater Mannheim"
    }
  ],
  "relatedPerson": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1050276191",
      "preferredName": "Therese Pierron"
    }
  ],
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116426667",
      "relationship": "Schwester",
      "preferredName": "Louise Eisendecher"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/130114030",
      "relationship": "Patenkind",
      "preferredName": "August Wilhelm Maurer"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/103091890",
      "relationship": "Bruder",
      "preferredName": "Christian Philipp Iffland"
    },
    {
      "relationship": "Ehepartner",
      "preferredName": "Margaretha Louise Greuhm"
    },
    {
      "relationship": "Schwiegermutter",
      "preferredName": "Marie Regine Hert"
    },
    {
      "relationship": "Schwiegervater",
      "preferredName": "Georg Nicolaus Greuhm"
    },
    {
      "relationship": "Vater",
      "preferredName": "Johann Rudolf Iffland"
    },
    {
      "relationship": "Mutter",
      "preferredName": "Carolina Schro\u0308der"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/August%20Wilhelm%20Iffland%20Johann%20Stephan%20Decker.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      "Johann Stephan Decker, Foto: Peter Geymayer"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "Eigenes Foto einer Originallithographie der \u00d6NB (Wien)"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:August%20Wilhelm%20Iffland%20Johann%20Stephan%20Decker.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/August%20Wilhelm%20Iffland%20Johann%20Stephan%20Decker.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118555324/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125108550",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "BNF",
        "name": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "publisher": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "icon": "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://bmlo.de/Q/GND=118555324",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-M512",
        "name": "Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online",
        "publisher": "Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online",
        "icon": "https://bmlo.de/x/pic/favicon.gif"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Iffland",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Iffland",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKISOURCE",
        "name": "Wikisource",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Iffland",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://frankfurter-personenlexikon.de/beacon/beacon.php?118555324",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "FFMPL",
        "name": "Frankfurter Personenlexikon",
        "publisher": "Frankfurter Bu\u0308rgerstiftung im Holzhausenschlo\u0308sschen"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118555324",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1773_eckardt;11",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "RAAE",
        "name": "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammbucheintr\u00e4ge",
        "publisher": "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienforschung in Franken",
        "icon": "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1779_beck;4",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "RAAE",
        "name": "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammbucheintr\u00e4ge",
        "publisher": "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienforschung in Franken",
        "icon": "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1779_scholz;1",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "RAAE",
        "name": "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammbucheintr\u00e4ge",
        "publisher": "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienforschung in Franken",
        "icon": "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1780_schroeder;9",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "RAAE",
        "name": "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammbucheintr\u00e4ge",
        "publisher": "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienforschung in Franken",
        "icon": "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1785_paradis;38",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "RAAE",
        "name": "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammbucheintr\u00e4ge",
        "publisher": "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienforschung in Franken",
        "icon": "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1795_duvau;75",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "RAAE",
        "name": "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammbucheintr\u00e4ge",
        "publisher": "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienforschung in Franken",
        "icon": "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=179x_hendel;35",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "RAAE",
        "name": "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammbucheintr\u00e4ge",
        "publisher": "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienforschung in Franken",
        "icon": "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbuechern.html?permaLink=1778_iffland",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "RAAS",
        "name": "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammb\u00fccher",
        "publisher": "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienforschung in Franken",
        "icon": "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118555324",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ARCHIV-D",
        "name": "Archivportal-D",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118555324.html#adbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ADB",
        "name": "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118555324.html#ndbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "NDB",
        "name": "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118555324",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118555324",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "Portraitindex",
        "name": "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Fru\u0308hen Neuzeit",
        "publisher": "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum fu\u0308r Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
        "icon": "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n82220062",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/166145858027523021988",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q215115",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000109108198",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}