{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118534955",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-06-30T13:29:19Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/118534955"
  },
  "preferredName": "Franz II., Heiliges Ro\u0308misches Reich, Kaiser",
  "surname": "Franz II., Heiliges Ro\u0308misches Reich, Kaiser",
  "@type": "person",
  "titleOfNobility": [
    "Kaiser",
    "Gro\u00dfherzog"
  ],
  "variantName": [
    "Franz, O\u0308sterreich, Erzherzog",
    "Franz, Ungarn, Ko\u0308nig",
    "Franz I., O\u0308sterreich, Kaiser",
    "Franciscus I., Austria, Imperator",
    "Franz II., Deutschland, Kaiser",
    "Francesco I., Lombardo-Veneto, Re",
    "Franciscus II., Heiliges Ro\u0308misches Reich, Kaiser",
    "Franc\u0327ois II., Allemagne, Empereur",
    "Franc\u0327ois II., Empereur des Romains",
    "Franz Joseph, Toskana, Gro\u00dfprinz",
    "Franz Joseph, Toskana, Gro\u00dfherzog",
    "Francesco Giuseppe, Toskana, Gro\u00dfprinz",
    "Francesco Giuseppe Carlo Giovanni, Toskana, Gro\u00dfprinz",
    "Francesco Giuseppe, O\u0308sterreich, Erzherzog",
    "Francesco Giuseppe Carlo Giovanni, O\u0308sterreich, Erzherzog",
    "Francesco Giuseppe, Austria, Arciduca",
    "Francesco Giuseppe Carlo Giovanni, Austria, Arciduca",
    "Francesco Giuseppe, Toscana, Gran Principe",
    "Francesco Giuseppe Carlo Giovanni, Toscana, Gran Principe",
    "Franz I.",
    "Franz II.",
    "Frantis\u030cek I., Habsbursko-Lotrinsky\u0301",
    "Franz Joseph, von Toscana"
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "February 12, 1768",
  "dateOfDeath": "March 2, 1835",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4017581-9",
      "preferredName": "Florenz"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4066009-6",
      "preferredName": "Wien"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-AT",
      "preferredName": "\u00d6sterreich"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
      "preferredName": "Deutschland"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Ro\u0308m.-dt. Kaiser; Kaiser von O\u0308sterreich; Ko\u0308nig von Bo\u0308hmen, Kroatien u. Ungarn",
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/12303566X",
      "relationship": "Erste Ehefrau",
      "preferredName": "Elisabeth Wilhelmine, O\u0308sterreich, Erzherzogin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/128881534",
      "relationship": "Zweite Ehefrau",
      "preferredName": "Marie Therese, O\u0308sterreich, Kaiserin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119446715",
      "relationship": "Dritte Ehefrau",
      "preferredName": "Maria Ludovika, O\u0308sterreich, Kaiserin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118577891",
      "relationship": "Tochter",
      "preferredName": "Marie Louise, Frankreich, Kaiserin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118686747",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Ferdinand I., O\u0308sterreich, Kaiser"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118727672",
      "relationship": "Tochter",
      "preferredName": "Leopoldine, Brasilien, Kaiserin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/130253855",
      "relationship": "Tochter",
      "preferredName": "Karoline Ferdinanda, O\u0308sterreich, Erzherzogin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/131412000",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Franz Karl, O\u0308sterreich, Erzherzog"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1073952894",
      "relationship": "Tochter",
      "preferredName": "Maria Clementine, Salerno, Prinzessin"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francis%20II%2C%20Holy%20Roman%20Emperor%20by%20Friedrich%20von%20Amerling%20003.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      "Friedrich von Amerling"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien also http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/v/vivien/"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francis%20II%2C%20Holy%20Roman%20Emperor%20by%20Friedrich%20von%20Amerling%20003.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francis%20II%2C%20Holy%20Roman%20Emperor%20by%20Friedrich%20von%20Amerling%20003.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118534955/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb113490762",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "BNF",
        "name": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "publisher": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "icon": "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://bmlo.de/Q/GND=118534955",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-M512",
        "name": "Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online",
        "publisher": "Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online",
        "icon": "https://bmlo.de/x/pic/favicon.gif"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_II._%28HRR%29",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Franz_II.",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKISOURCE",
        "name": "Wikisource",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118534955",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1778_hand;1",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "RAAE",
        "name": "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammbucheintr\u00e4ge",
        "publisher": "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienforschung in Franken",
        "icon": "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1823_palatina;1",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "RAAE",
        "name": "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammbucheintr\u00e4ge",
        "publisher": "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienforschung in Franken",
        "icon": "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118534955",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ARCHIV-D",
        "name": "Archivportal-D",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.biographien.ac.at/oebl/oebl_F/Franz__1768_1835.xml?frames=yes",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "OEBL",
        "name": "O\u0308sterreichisches Biographisches Lexikon",
        "publisher": "O\u0308sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118534955.html#adbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ADB",
        "name": "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118534955.html#ndbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "NDB",
        "name": "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118534955",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.herder-institut.de/bildkatalog/gnd/118534955",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ba-herder",
        "name": "Bildarchiv / Herder-Institut",
        "publisher": "Herder-Institut f\u00fcr historische Ostmitteleuropaforschung \u2013 Institut der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft",
        "icon": "https://www.herder-institut.de/themes/custom/herder-institut/images/favicons/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.pacelli-edition.de/gnd/118534955",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "PACELLI",
        "name": "Kritische Online-Edition der Nuntiaturberichte Eugenio Pacellis (1917-1929)",
        "publisher": "Kritische Online-Edition der Nuntiaturberichte Eugenio Pacellis (1917-1929)"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118534955",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "Portraitindex",
        "name": "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Fru\u0308hen Neuzeit",
        "publisher": "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum fu\u0308r Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
        "icon": "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n82111992",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/36912131",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130834",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000066300031",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}