{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118518534",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-06-12T16:34:20Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/118518534"
  },
  "preferredName": "Jean Calvin",
  "surname": "Calvin",
  "forename": "Jean",
  "@type": "person",
  "variantName": [
    "... Calvin",
    "Iean Calvin",
    "Johannis Calvin",
    "Johannes Calvyn",
    "Johannes Calvinius",
    "Jean Calvi",
    "Johan Calluyne",
    "Joan Calvi\u0301",
    "Johan Kalvijn",
    "Johan Calvijn",
    "Iean Caluin",
    "Alcuino",
    "Alcuinus",
    "Johannes Calvin",
    "Jehan Cauvin",
    "Zian Karubian",
    "Janos Calvinus",
    "Johann Kalvin",
    "Jan Kalwin",
    "Jan Kalvi\u0301n",
    "Jan Kalvin",
    "Z\u030canas Kalvinas",
    "Zanas Kalvinas",
    "Johannes aus Noyon Calvinus",
    "Charles d' Espeville",
    "Eusebius Pamphilus",
    "Jan Calvijn",
    "Iohannes Calvinus",
    "Jean Cauvin",
    "Jehan Calvin",
    "John Calvin",
    "Jean Calvinus",
    "Johannes Calvinus",
    "Joannes Calvinus",
    "John Calvyne",
    "John Caluine",
    "John Calvine",
    "Juan Calvino",
    "Jean Chauvin",
    "Ioannes Calvinus",
    "Giovanni Calvino",
    "Johannes Calvus",
    "Johannes Calinus",
    "Ioan Calvin",
    "Ja\u0301nos Ka\u0301lvin",
    "Calvin",
    "Carolus Passelius",
    "Ioannis Calvini",
    "Johann Calvin"
  ],
  "pseudonym": [
    {
      "preferredName": "Eusebius Pamphilus"
    }
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "July 10, 1509",
  "dateOfDeath": "May 27, 1564",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042721-3",
      "preferredName": "Noyon"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020137-5",
      "preferredName": "Genf"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfActivity": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020137-5",
      "preferredName": "Genf"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4057878-1",
      "preferredName": "Stra\u00dfburg"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-FR",
      "preferredName": "Frankreich"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-CH",
      "preferredName": "Schweiz"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4059756-8",
      "preferredName": "Theologe"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4177347-0",
      "preferredName": "Reformator"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Franz.-schweiz. Reformator u. Begru\u0308nder des Calvinismus",
  "relatedPerson": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/101040911",
      "relationship": "Freund und Sekreta\u0308r",
      "preferredName": "Charles de Joan"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118639595",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Tilemann Heshusen"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118613073",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Nikolaus Selnecker"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/122066898",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Gulielmus Rolichius"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119693429",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Christian Grundmann"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118731122",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Cle\u0301ment Marot"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118513729",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Martin Borrhaus"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116455810",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Quirinus Reuter"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/12126100X",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "John Jewel"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11986908X",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "William Whitacker"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116187263",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Timotheus Kirchner"
    }
  ],
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119124009",
      "relationship": "Ehefrau",
      "preferredName": "Idelette de Bure"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Calvin%20Museum%20Catharijneconvent%20RMCC%20s84%20cropped.png",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      "Anonymous (France)Unknown author"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "www.catharijneconvent.nl&nbsp;: Home&nbsp;: Info"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John%20Calvin%20Museum%20Catharijneconvent%20RMCC%20s84%20cropped.png?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Calvin%20Museum%20Catharijneconvent%20RMCC%20s84%20cropped.png?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118518534/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11894896k",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "BNF",
        "name": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "publisher": "Bibliothe\u0300que nationale de France",
        "icon": "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://kulturportal-west-ost.eu/persons/calvin-johannes/",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "OSTDEBIB",
        "name": "Ostdeutsche Biographie",
        "publisher": "Kulturportal West-Ost"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D11069.php",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "CH_HLS",
        "name": "Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)",
        "publisher": "Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)",
        "icon": "https://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Calvin",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Calvin",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://frankfurter-personenlexikon.de/beacon/beacon.php?118518534",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "FFMPL",
        "name": "Frankfurter Personenlexikon",
        "publisher": "Frankfurter Bu\u0308rgerstiftung im Holzhausenschlo\u0308sschen"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118518534",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118518534",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ARCHIV-D",
        "name": "Archivportal-D",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118518534",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.lagis-hessen.de/pnd/118518534",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LAGIS",
        "name": "Hessische Biografie",
        "publisher": "Hessisches Landesamt fu\u0308r geschichtliche Landeskunde",
        "icon": "https://www.lagis-hessen.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.pacelli-edition.de/gnd/118518534",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "PACELLI",
        "name": "Kritische Online-Edition der Nuntiaturberichte Eugenio Pacellis (1917-1929)",
        "publisher": "Kritische Online-Edition der Nuntiaturberichte Eugenio Pacellis (1917-1929)"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118518534",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "Portraitindex",
        "name": "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Fru\u0308hen Neuzeit",
        "publisher": "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum fu\u0308r Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
        "icon": "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n79123944",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/90631825",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q37577",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000121030063",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}