{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118516507",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-04-26T10:43:04Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/118516507"
  },
  "preferredName": "Martin Bucer",
  "surname": "Bucer",
  "forename": "Martin",
  "@type": "person",
  "variantName": [
    "Martin Bucerus",
    "Martinus Bucerus",
    "Martinus Buc.",
    "Martinus Buce.",
    "Bucer",
    "Martin Butzer",
    "Martinus Butzer",
    "Martin Butger",
    "Martin Buzer",
    "Conrad Trew",
    "Conrad Trewe",
    "Conrad Trewe von Fridesleuen",
    "Chunrath Trew von Fridesleven",
    "Chunrath Treu von Fridesleven",
    "Conrad Treu",
    "Chunrath Treu von Fridesleven",
    "M.B.",
    "Martin Butzer",
    "Martin Bvcer",
    "Martinvs Bvcervs"
  ],
  "pseudonym": [
    {
      "preferredName": "Konrad Trew"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Konrad Trewe"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Konrad Trewe von Friedensleben"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Felinus Aretius"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Felin Aretius"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Luithold Waremund"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Aretius Felinus"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Waremund Luithold"
    }
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "November 11, 1491",
  "dateOfDeath": "February 28, 1551",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4052703-7",
      "preferredName": "Schlettstadt"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4009351-7",
      "preferredName": "Cambridge"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfActivity": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/65975-7",
      "preferredName": "Alsace (Re\u0301gion)"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4057878-1",
      "preferredName": "Stra\u00dfburg"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061529-7",
      "preferredName": "Ulm"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4003614-5",
      "preferredName": "Augsburg"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4009351-7",
      "preferredName": "Cambridge"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-FR",
      "preferredName": "Frankreich"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-GB",
      "preferredName": "Gro\u00dfbritannien"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
      "preferredName": "Deutschland"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4059756-8",
      "preferredName": "Theologe"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4177347-0",
      "preferredName": "Reformator"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4160777-6",
      "preferredName": "Humanist"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "elsa\u0308\u00dfischer Reformator"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Pseudonyme von Martin Bucer: Trew(e), Conrad; Felinus, Aretius; Luithold, Waremund",
  "relatedPerson": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118517287",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Johannes Bugenhagen"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118521330",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Johannes Cochlaeus"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119369958",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Cyriacus Spangenberg"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118515128",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Johannes Brenz"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118768077",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Pietro Paolo Vergerio"
    },
    {
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Daniel Toussain"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119600498",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Israel Achatius"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119678578",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Melchior Fronberger"
    },
    {
      "relationship": "Backnang; VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Johannes Magirus"
    },
    {
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Johannes Sturm"
    }
  ],
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/122818911",
      "relationship": "1. Ehefrau",
      "preferredName": "Elisabeth Silbereisen"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/122600894",
      "relationship": "2. Ehefrau",
      "preferredName": "Wibrandis Rosenblatt"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin%20Buzer%20%28Bucer%29.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      "Unknown authorUnknown author"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "Zweihundert Bildnisse und Lebensabrisse ber\u00fchmter deutscher M\u00e4nner, 3rd ed., Leipzig 1870, editor Ludwig Bechstein (Google Books );already present in first edition (1854): Google Books"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Martin%20Buzer%20%28Bucer%29.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martin%20Buzer%20%28Bucer%29.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118516507/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D21494.php",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "CH_HLS",
        "name": "Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)",
        "publisher": "Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)",
        "icon": "https://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://data.judaicalink.org/data/gnd/118516507",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "JudaicaLink",
        "name": "JudaicaLink",
        "publisher": "Stuttgart Media University",
        "icon": "https://data.judaicalink.org/static/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Bucer",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Martin_Bucer",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKISOURCE",
        "name": "Wikisource",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Bucer",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://frankfurter-personenlexikon.de/beacon/beacon.php?118516507",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "FFMPL",
        "name": "Frankfurter Personenlexikon",
        "publisher": "Frankfurter Bu\u0308rgerstiftung im Holzhausenschlo\u0308sschen"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118516507",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1545_senarclens;3",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "RAAE",
        "name": "Repertorium Alborum Amicorum (RAA) - Stammbucheintr\u00e4ge",
        "publisher": "Department Germanistik und Komparatistik der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienforschung in Franken",
        "icon": "https://www.gf-franken.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118516507",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ARCHIV-D",
        "name": "Archivportal-D",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118516507.html#adbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ADB",
        "name": "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118516507.html#ndbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "NDB",
        "name": "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118516507",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118516507",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "Portraitindex",
        "name": "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Fru\u0308hen Neuzeit",
        "publisher": "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum fu\u0308r Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
        "icon": "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n50036693",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/2478527",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q318622",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/000000012117864X",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}