{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11664785X",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-05-11T14:43:53Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/11664785X"
  },
  "preferredName": "Robena Anna Laidlaw",
  "surname": "Laidlaw",
  "forename": "Robena Anna",
  "@type": "person",
  "variantName": [
    "Robena Ann Laidlaw",
    "Rosena Anna Laidlaw"
  ],
  "pseudonym": [
    {
      "preferredName": "Robena Laidlaw"
    }
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "May 1, 1819",
  "dateOfDeath": "May 29, 1901",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4358684-3",
      "preferredName": "West Bretton"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4074335-4",
      "preferredName": "London"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfActivity": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8",
      "preferredName": "Berlin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4066009-6",
      "preferredName": "Wien"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4079048-4",
      "preferredName": "Warschau"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4267026-3",
      "preferredName": "Sankt Petersburg"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4074335-4",
      "preferredName": "London"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-GB",
      "preferredName": "Gro\u00dfbritannien"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4426550-5",
      "preferredName": "Pianistin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4170818-0",
      "preferredName": "Musikerin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4426550-5",
      "preferredName": "Pianistin"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#female",
    "label": "Frau"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Widmungstra\u0308gerin von Robert Schumanns Fantasiestu\u0308cken op.12 ; Ausbildung in Sprachen, Zeichnen und Musik, 1834 Debu\u0308t in Berlin, Ernennung zur Kammervirtuosin der Herzogin von Cumberland, 1834 Studium bei Henri Herz, seit 1835 Tourneen in England, Deutschland, Italien, Konzerte in Wien, Warschau und Petersburg, seit 1840 wohnhaft und gefragte Lehrerin in London",
  "relatedPerson": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116759194",
      "relationship": "Lehrer",
      "preferredName": "Henri Herz"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RobenaAnneLaidlaw.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      "Unknown authorUnknown author"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchdetail.cfm?trg=1&amp;strucID=612824&amp;imageID=1269414&amp;total=1&amp;num=0&amp;word=Laidlaw%2C%20Anne%20Robena%2C%201819-1901&amp;s=3&amp;notword=&amp;d=&amp;c=&amp;f=2&amp;k=0&amp;lWord=&amp;lField=&amp;sScope=&amp;sLevel=&amp;sLabel=&amp;imgs=20&amp;pos=1&amp;e=w#_seemore"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RobenaAnneLaidlaw.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RobenaAnneLaidlaw.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11664785X/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robena_Anne_Laidlaw",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Robena_Laidlaw",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/11664785X",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/52447017",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4271251",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}