{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116243961",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-06-29T08:39:25Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/116243961"
  },
  "preferredName": "Friedrich Ludwig Knapp",
  "surname": "Knapp",
  "forename": "Friedrich Ludwig",
  "@type": "person",
  "academicDegree": [
    "Prof., Dr., Dr.-Ing. E.h."
  ],
  "variantName": [
    "Ludwig Friedrich Knapp",
    "Ludwig Knapp",
    "Friedrich L. Knapp",
    "Friedrich Knapp",
    "Friedrich C. Knapp",
    "F. Knapp"
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "February 22, 1814",
  "dateOfDeath": "June 8, 1904",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4039133-4",
      "preferredName": "Michelstadt"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4008065-1",
      "preferredName": "Braunschweig"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfActivity": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020989-1",
      "preferredName": "Gie\u00dfen"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4127793-4",
      "preferredName": "Mu\u0308nchen"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4008065-1",
      "preferredName": "Braunschweig"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
      "preferredName": "Deutschland"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4009836-9",
      "preferredName": "Chemiker"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Chemischer Technologe"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Assistent bei Justus Liebig in Gie\u00dfen",
  "affiliation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/36154-9",
      "preferredName": "Justus-Liebig-Universita\u0308t Gie\u00dfen"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/2002585-3",
      "preferredName": "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universita\u0308t Mu\u0308nchen"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/2052272-1",
      "preferredName": "Staatliche Porzellan-Manufaktur Nymphenburg A. Ba\u0308uml"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1400658-3",
      "preferredName": "Herzogliche Polytechnische Schule Braunschweig"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/36226-8",
      "preferredName": "Technische Hochschule Braunschweig"
    }
  ],
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118572741",
      "relationship": "Schwager",
      "preferredName": "Justus von Liebig"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118723650",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Georg Friedrich Knapp"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/F.%20Knapp%20ca1875.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      "Unknown authorUnknown author"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig - Meilensteine: Friedrich Ludwig Knapp"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:F.%20Knapp%20ca1875.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/F.%20Knapp%20ca1875.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116243961/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Knapp",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Knapp",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/116243961",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/116243961",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ARCHIV-D",
        "name": "Archivportal-D",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116243961.html#ndbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "NDB",
        "name": "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/116243961",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.lagis-hessen.de/pnd/116243961",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LAGIS",
        "name": "Hessische Biografie",
        "publisher": "Hessisches Landesamt fu\u0308r geschichtliche Landeskunde",
        "icon": "https://www.lagis-hessen.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n85819698",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/14886256",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q74297",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000063065937",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}