{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/113351586X",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-04-10T08:55:33Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/113351586X"
  },
  "preferredName": "Karoline Wigand",
  "surname": "Wigand",
  "forename": "Karoline",
  "@type": "person",
  "earlierName": [
    "Caroline Heckenast"
  ],
  "variantName": [
    "Karoline Heckenast",
    "Caroline Heckenast",
    "Caroline Wigand",
    "Caroline Wilhelmine Wigand",
    "Karoline Luise Heckenast"
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "March 7, 1808",
  "dateOfDeath": "December 5, 1892",
  "placeOfActivity": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4035206-7",
      "preferredName": "Leipzig"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
      "preferredName": "Deutschland"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#female",
    "label": "Frau"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Neffe: Wigand, Hugo [1822-1873] (117370649) ; Neffe: Wigand, Otto Alexander [1823-1882] (1048215202) ; Neffe: Wigand, Walter [1826-1894] (1043070273) ; Schwager: Wigand, Otto [1795-1870] (117357944) ; Schwager: Wigand, Martin I (Id: p1210)",
  "affiliation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/5303738-8",
      "preferredName": "Georg Wigand (Firma)"
    }
  ],
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/113351460X",
      "relationship": "Tochter",
      "preferredName": "Ida Cichorius"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/117357103",
      "relationship": "Ehemann",
      "preferredName": "Georg Wigand"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118709445",
      "relationship": "Bruder",
      "preferredName": "Gustav Heckenast"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1073414736",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Albrecht Wigand"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1073414752",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Martin Wigand"
    }
  ],
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/113351586X/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/113351586X",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/3844149719110511130006",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}