{
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  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1072981165",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-05-11T08:02:54Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/1072981165"
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  "preferredName": "Robert Friese (Firma)",
  "variantName": [
    "Robert Friese (M. C. Cavael, Firma)",
    "Rob. Friese (Firma)",
    "R. Friese (Firma)"
  ],
  "dateOfEstablishment": [
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  ],
  "dateOfTermination": [
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  "placeOfBusiness": [
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      "preferredName": "Leipzig"
    }
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  "associatedPlace": [
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      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4051176-5",
      "preferredName": "Sachsen"
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  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
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      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DXDE",
      "preferredName": "Deutsches Reich"
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      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE-SN",
      "preferredName": "Sachsen"
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  "isA": [
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      "preferredName": "Firma"
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      "preferredName": "Sortimentsbuchhandel"
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      "preferredName": "Musikalienhandel"
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  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Besitzer: Aug. Rob. Friese's Erben seit 07.11.1848 ; Besitzer: M. C. Cavael seit 25.04.1862 ; Inhaber: Friese, August Robert [1805-1848] (Id: p2634) (09.09.1833-). - Quelle: F ; Lehrling: Puttkammer, Albert W. [-1922] (Id: p4029) (01.10.1856-30.09.1859). - Quelle: B2214a ; Gehilfe: Puttkammer, Albert W. [-1922] (Id: p4029) (01.10.1859-28.05.1861). - Quelle: B2214a ; Kommittent: G. Buchholz <Berlin> (Id: k3590) (1869-). - Quelle: B2365a ; Kommittent: Franz Bu\u0308ching <Borna> (Id: k3603) (-30.04.1869). - Quelle: B2375a ; Kommittent: F. Bu\u0308ching's Buchhandlung Heinrich Schumann <Borna> (Id: k3604) (01.05.1869-). - Quelle: B2375a ; Kommittent: Franz Bu\u0308ching <Hof, Saale> (Id: k3605) (01.05.1869-). - Quelle: B2375a ; Kommittent: Franz-Bu\u0308ching-Verlagsbuchhandlung <Hof, Saale> (Id: k3607) (01.01.1878-). - Quelle: B2378a ; Kommittent: Bu\u0308ching's Sortimentsbuchhandlung (Wilhelm Kleinschmidt) <Hof, Saale> (Id: k3606) (01.01.1878-). - Quelle: B2378a ; Kommittent: F. A. Buhlmann & Co. <Halle, Saale> (Id: k3675) (1848-). - Quelle: B2429a ; Kommittent: F. Cavael <Leipzig> (Id: k3928) (01.10.1883-). - Quelle: C0084a ; Vertreter fu\u0308r: Hermann Costenoble <Jena> (Id: k4184) (1863-1901). - Quelle: C0301a ; Vertreter fu\u0308r: H. Dieter's Buchhandlung (H. Zachariae) <Mannheim> (Id: k4644) (01.06.1877-). - Quelle: D0335a",
  "predecessor": [
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      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1072904535",
      "preferredName": "A. R. Friese (Firma)"
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