{
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  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-06-30T06:17:21Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/1050698363"
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  "preferredName": "Papierfabrik Gronau",
  "dateOfEstablishment": [
    "1859"
  ],
  "dateOfTermination": [
    "1875"
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  "placeOfBusiness": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4094050-0",
      "preferredName": "Gronau (Leine)"
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  "associatedPlace": [
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      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042226-4",
      "preferredName": "Niedersachsen"
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  "associatedCountry": [
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      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE-NI",
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      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4044527-6",
      "preferredName": "Papierindustrie"
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  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "nach Aufgabe der Pacht der Papiermu\u0308hle Brunkensen durch August Friedrich Woge gegru\u0308ndet; 1859 als O\u0308l- und Graupenmu\u0308hle gekauft und in Pappenfabrik umgewandelt, Herstellung von Strohpappen; 1875 Erwerb des Gela\u0308ndes durch die Hannoversche Papierfabriken Alfeld-Gronau vormals Gebr. Woge, 1876 Umgestaltung in Papierfabrik",
  "successor": [
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      "preferredName": "Hannoversche Papierfabriken Alfeld-Gronau Vormals Gebr. Woge"
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      "collection": {
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        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
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}