{
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  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1046534947",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-07-03T21:44:43Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/1046534947"
  },
  "preferredName": "Papiermu\u0308hle Kiauten",
  "variantName": [
    "Bumaz\u030cnaja fabrika Smirnovo"
  ],
  "dateOfEstablishment": [
    "1733"
  ],
  "dateOfTermination": [
    "1843"
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  "placeOfBusiness": [
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      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/104653422X",
      "preferredName": "Smirnovo"
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      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4076899-5",
      "preferredName": "Russland"
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      "preferredName": "Krasnaja"
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  "associatedCountry": [
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      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-RU",
      "preferredName": "Russland"
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  "isA": [
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      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4173213-3",
      "preferredName": "Papiermu\u0308hle"
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  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "1733 von Papiermachergeselle Ludwig Zieser, Papiermu\u0308hle Finken, auf eigene Kosten erbaut; 30.07.1734 Besta\u0308tigung des Erbvertrags, bis 1871 im Besitz der Familie Zieser; 1843 1. Papiermaschine, spa\u0308ter 2. Papiermaschine; 1871 Konkurs; verschiedene Besitzer bis Konkurs 1910, 1909 Papierherstellung eingestellt",
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        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
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}