{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1034909665",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-04-04T16:13:26Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/1034909665"
  },
  "preferredName": "Christian Dietrich Helwing",
  "surname": "Helwing",
  "forename": "Christian Dietrich",
  "@type": "person",
  "variantName": [
    "Dietrich Helwing",
    "Diedrich Helwing",
    "Ch. D. Helwing",
    "Christian Rich. Diedrich Helwing"
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "March 25, 1764",
  "dateOfDeath": "December 4, 1832",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4035306-0",
      "preferredName": "Lemgo"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023349-2",
      "preferredName": "Hannover"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfActivity": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4013284-5",
      "preferredName": "Duisburg"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023349-2",
      "preferredName": "Hannover"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
      "preferredName": "Deutschland"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4130948-0",
      "preferredName": "Buchha\u0308ndler"
    },
    {
      "preferredName": "Hofbuchha\u0308ndler"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Sohn von Christian Friedrich Helwing (1725-1800); 1783-1788 Gescha\u0308ftsfu\u0308hrer der \"Akademischen Buchhandlung der Gebru\u0308der Helwing\" in Duisburg; u\u0308bernahm 1800 die Helwingsche Verlagsbuchhandlung in Hannover; 1807 Heirat mit Friederike Ramberg (1779-1846), Tochter von Johann Daniel Ramberg (1732-1820); seit 1955 gilt die Helwingsche Verlagsbuchhandlung als erloschen. - Abweichende Angaben: Sterbedatum Dez. 1831",
  "affiliation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/6146375-9",
      "preferredName": "Helwingsche Hofbuchhandlung"
    }
  ],
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116693398",
      "relationship": "Vater",
      "preferredName": "Christian Friedrich Helwing"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1042349258",
      "relationship": "Bruder",
      "preferredName": "Johann Heinrich Helwing"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1034906321",
      "relationship": "Ehefrau",
      "preferredName": "Friederike Helwing"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/107352048X",
      "relationship": "Tochter",
      "preferredName": "Sophie Conze"
    }
  ],
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1034909665/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/1034909665",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/301967873",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q112563786",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}