{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/100417159",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-06-10T10:21:31Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/100417159"
  },
  "preferredName": "Friedrich Arnold",
  "surname": "Arnold",
  "forename": "Friedrich",
  "@type": "person",
  "academicDegree": [
    "Prof. Dr. med."
  ],
  "completeName": [
    "Philipp Friedrich Arnold"
  ],
  "variantName": [
    "Fridericus Arnold",
    "Fridericus Arnoldus",
    "Fredericus Arnoldus"
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "January 8, 1803",
  "dateOfDeath": "July 4, 1890",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4013545-7",
      "preferredName": "Edenkoben"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023996-2",
      "preferredName": "Heidelberg"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfActivity": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4068038-1",
      "preferredName": "Zu\u0308rich"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4018272-1",
      "preferredName": "Freiburg im Breisgau"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061147-4",
      "preferredName": "Tu\u0308bingen"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023996-2",
      "preferredName": "Heidelberg"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
      "preferredName": "Deutschland"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4398816-7",
      "preferredName": "Anatom"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4210087-2",
      "preferredName": "Physiologe"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4025243-7",
      "preferredName": "Hochschullehrer"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4003157-3",
      "preferredName": "Arzt"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Professor der Anatomie in Heidelberg",
  "affiliation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/2024182-3",
      "preferredName": "Universita\u0308t Heidelberg. Medizinische Fakulta\u0308t"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/35671-2",
      "preferredName": "Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher"
    }
  ],
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/100990932",
      "relationship": "Bruder",
      "preferredName": "Johann Wilhelm Arnold"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116208627",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Julius Arnold"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Arnold.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      "Unknown authorUnknown author"
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "http://ihm.nlm.nih.gov/images/B01216"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Friedrich%20Arnold.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedrich%20Arnold.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/100417159/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Arnold_%28Mediziner%29",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Arnold",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/100417159",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/100417159",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ARCHIV-D",
        "name": "Archivportal-D",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd100417159.html#ndbcontent",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "NDB",
        "name": "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
        "publisher": "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/100417159",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/100417159",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "Portraitindex",
        "name": "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Fru\u0308hen Neuzeit",
        "publisher": "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum fu\u0308r Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
        "icon": "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/nr2002038138",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/15116167",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q822931",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000118733542",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}