{
  "@context": "http://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/context/v1/entityfacts.jsonld",
  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/100387608",
  "describedBy": {
    "valid": "2026-05-05T09:24:12Z",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "@id": "https://hub.culturegraph.org/entityfacts/100387608"
  },
  "preferredName": "Franciscus Raphelengius",
  "surname": "Raphelengius",
  "forename": "Franciscus",
  "@type": "person",
  "variantName": [
    "Franciscus Raphelengius I.",
    "F. Rafelengio",
    "Frans Raphelengius",
    "Franc\u0327ois de Ravelenghien I.",
    "Franchoys van Ravelengien I.",
    "F. van Ravelinghien",
    "Franciscus Rapheleng",
    "Franciscus Raphelengien",
    "Franc\u0327ois Raphelengh",
    "Franciscus Raphelengius, der A\u0308ltere",
    "Frans Ravelenghien of Ravelinghen",
    "Franz Rapheleng",
    "Franz Raphelengius",
    "\u05e4\u05e8\u05e0\u05e7\u05d9\u05e9\u05e7\u05d5\u05e9 \u05e8\u05e4\u05dc\u05e0\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05e9"
  ],
  "realIdentity": [
    {
      "preferredName": "Frans van Ravelingen"
    }
  ],
  "dateOfBirth": "February 27, 1539",
  "dateOfDeath": "July 20, 1597",
  "placeOfBirth": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4365270-0",
      "preferredName": "Lannoy"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfDeath": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4074118-7",
      "preferredName": "Leiden"
    }
  ],
  "placeOfActivity": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4002364-3",
      "preferredName": "Antwerpen"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4074118-7",
      "preferredName": "Leiden"
    }
  ],
  "associatedCountry": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-BE",
      "preferredName": "Belgien"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-NL",
      "preferredName": "Niederlande"
    }
  ],
  "professionOrOccupation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4146801-6",
      "preferredName": "Buchdrucker"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4156443-1",
      "preferredName": "Gelehrter"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4160777-6",
      "preferredName": "Humanist"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4415844-0",
      "preferredName": "Orientalist"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4138343-6",
      "preferredName": "Verleger"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4130948-0",
      "preferredName": "Buchha\u0308ndler"
    }
  ],
  "gender": {
    "@id": "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label": "Mann"
  },
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Firmenschild: In de Daelder, achter den Gulden Vlies, 1575 ; Firmenschild: In den Grooten Sampson, 1576 ; Firmenschild: Op ten houc van de Vrouwenstege, 1586 ; Adresse: Breedestraat. - Zeitraum: 1586 ; Adresse: Cammerstraat. - Zeitraum: 1576 ; Adresse: Naest Onze Lieve Vrouwe Kerkdeur. - Zeitraum: 1576-1585 ; Adresse: Valckstraat. - Zeitraum: 1575 ; Arbeitete in Antwerpen zusammen mit seinem Schwiegervater Christophe Plantin, dessen Filiale in Leiden er 1585 u\u0308bernahm. Ab 1589 fu\u0308hrten seine So\u0308hne Christophorus Raphelengius und Franciscus Raphelengius <II> das Gescha\u0308ft unter seinem Namen weiter",
  "affiliation": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/10105548-1",
      "preferredName": "Officina Plantiniana"
    }
  ],
  "relatedPerson": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11857342X",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Justus Lipsius"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/124777031",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Dominicus Baudius"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119617269",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Georgius Benedicti"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119658461",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "F. Duicius"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119666391",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Johann Esich"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119666405",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Theodor Ezychius"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/115672060",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Janus Gruterus"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119623315",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Adriaan van Blyenburg"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11936977X",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Johan van der Does"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/120172062",
      "relationship": "VD-16 Mitverf.",
      "preferredName": "Johan van der Does"
    }
  ],
  "familialRelationship": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118741004",
      "relationship": "Schwiegervater",
      "preferredName": "Christophe Plantin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1037635221",
      "relationship": "Schwiegermutter",
      "preferredName": "Joanna Plantin"
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/13393361X",
      "relationship": "Sohn",
      "preferredName": "Franciscus Raphelengius"
    }
  ],
  "depiction": {
    "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anonymous%20-%20Portrait%20of%20Franciscus%20Raphelengius.jpg",
    "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "copyrighted": "false",
    "creator": [
      ""
    ],
    "creditText": [
      "Leiden University Library&nbsp;"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
        "abbr": "PD",
        "name": "Public Domain",
        "attributionRequired": "false",
        "restrictions": ""
      }
    ],
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anonymous%20-%20Portrait%20of%20Franciscus%20Raphelengius.jpg?uselang=en",
    "thumbnail": {
      "@id": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anonymous%20-%20Portrait%20of%20Franciscus%20Raphelengius.jpg?width=270"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    {
      "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/100387608/about",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DNB",
        "name": "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Raphelengius_der_%C3%84ltere",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "dewiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Raphelengius",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "enwiki",
        "name": "Wikipedia (English)",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/100387608",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DE-611",
        "name": "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
        "publisher": "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz",
        "icon": "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/100387608",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "DDB",
        "name": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
        "icon": "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/100387608",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "Portraitindex",
        "name": "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Fru\u0308hen Neuzeit",
        "publisher": "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum fu\u0308r Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
        "icon": "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/nr97023775",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "LC",
        "name": "NACO Authority File",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress",
        "icon": "https://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://viaf.org/viaf/208149066608165602177",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "VIAF",
        "name": "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)",
        "publisher": "OCLC",
        "icon": "https://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3085667",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "WIKIDATA",
        "name": "Wikidata",
        "publisher": "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
        "icon": "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://isni.org/isni/0000000122818784",
      "collection": {
        "abbr": "ISNI",
        "name": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "publisher": "International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)",
        "icon": "https://www.isni.org/sites/default/files/isni_new_favicon.ico"
      }
    }
  ]
}