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  "@id": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1003478-X",
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    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
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  "preferredName": "Europa\u0308ische Gemeinschaft fu\u0308r Kohle und Stahl",
  "variantName": [
    "Communaute\u0301 europe\u0301enne du charbon et de l'acier",
    "European coal and steel community",
    "EGKS",
    "Montanunion",
    "Montangemeinschaft",
    "European Coal and Steel Community",
    "ECSC",
    "Comunidade Europea do Carva\u0303o do Ac\u0327o",
    "Comunidade Europeia do Carva\u0303o e do Ac\u0327o",
    "Comunidad Europea del Carbo\u0301n y del Acero",
    "Comunita\u0300 Europea del Carbone e dell'Acciaio",
    "CECA",
    "Communitas Europaea Carbonis Ferrique",
    "CECF",
    "Europese Kolen en Staal Gemeenschap",
    "EKSG",
    "Europ\u00e6iske Kul-og Sta\u030alf\u00e6llesskab",
    "EKSF",
    "Europaiki Kinotitas Anfraka ke Haliva",
    "EKAH",
    "Europese Gemeenschap voor Kolen en Staal",
    "Europaeiske Kul-og Sta\u030alfaelleskab",
    "Evropaiki Kinotita Anfraka ke Haliva",
    "Europejska Wspo\u0301lnota We\u0328gla i Stali",
    "Montan-Union"
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  "dateOfEstablishment": [
    "April 18, 1951"
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  "dateOfTermination": [
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      "preferredName": "Luxemburg Stadt"
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  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation": "Am 18. April 1951 durch den \"Vertrag von Paris\" gegru\u0308ndet und am 23. Juli 1952 in Kraft getreten. ; Europa\u0308ischer Wirtschaftsverband, der allen Mitgliedsstaaten Zugang zu Kohle und Stahl gab, ohne Zoll zahlen zu mu\u0308ssen. ; 1965 bis 2002 eine der drei \"Europa\u0308ischen Gemeinschaften\" (nid 35439-9): \"Europa\u0308ische Gemeinschaft\" (nid 5103087-1), \"Europa\u0308ische Atomgemeinschaft\" (nid 1084-4) und \"Europa\u0308ische Gemeinschaft fu\u0308r Kohle und Stahl\" (nid 1003478-X). ; Der Vertrag, der fu\u0308r die Dauer von 50 Jahren geschlossen worden war, lief am 23. Juli 2002 aus und wurde nicht verla\u0308ngert.",
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